The “bends” or decompression sickness is a formof air embolism. When scuba or deep sea diversare under higher pressure, more nitrogen gasdissolves in the blood and tissue fluids. Usually aslow ascent to the surface (lower pressure) allowsthe gas to be gradually dissipated and exhaled. Ifa diver rises to the surface too rapidly, the gascomes out of solution, forming bubbles or gasemboli in the circulation. Explain why ischemiaand pain may occur in various tissues such asmuscle, joints, or the heart.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The “bends” or decompression sickness is a form
of air embolism. When scuba or deep sea divers
are under higher pressure, more nitrogen gas
dissolves in the blood and tissue fluids. Usually a
slow ascent to the surface (lower pressure) allows
the gas to be gradually dissipated and exhaled. If
a diver rises to the surface too rapidly, the gas
comes out of solution, forming bubbles or gas
emboli in the circulation. Explain why ischemia
and pain may occur in various tissues such as
muscle, joints, or the heart.

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