The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31 are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Jan. 1 Inventory 2,500 $52.00 $130,000   10 Purchase 7,800 60.00 468,000   28 Sale 3,750 104.00 390,000   30 Sale 1,200 104.00 124,800 Feb. 5 Sale 500 104.00 52,000   10 Purchase 17,500 62.00 1,085,000   16 Sale 8,600 109.00 937,400   28 Sale 8,900 109.00 970,100 Mar. 5 Purchase 14,200 63.60 903,120   14 Sale 10,200 109.00 1,111,800   25 Purchase 3,400 64.00 217,600   30 Sale 7,900 109.00 861,100

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31 are as follows:
Date
Transaction
Number of Units
Per Unit
Total
Jan. 1 Inventory 2,500 $52.00 $130,000
  10 Purchase 7,800 60.00 468,000
  28 Sale 3,750 104.00 390,000
  30 Sale 1,200 104.00 124,800
Feb. 5 Sale 500 104.00 52,000
  10 Purchase 17,500 62.00 1,085,000
  16 Sale 8,600 109.00 937,400
  28 Sale 8,900 109.00 970,100
Mar. 5 Purchase 14,200 63.60 903,120
  14 Sale 10,200 109.00 1,111,800
  25 Purchase 3,400 64.00 217,600
  30 Sale 7,900 109.00 861,100
           
 
  Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method.
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize summary entries for the sales and corresponding cost of goods sold for the period. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31.
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

 

Exhibit 3 Entries and Perpetual Inventory Account (FIFO)
Jan. 4 Accounts Receivable
Sales
4 Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
10 Inventory
Accounts Payable
22 Accounts Receivable
Sales
22 Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
28 Accounts Receivable
Sales
28 Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
30 Inventory
Accounts Payable
21,000
14,000
11,200
10,800
7,344
7,200
5,376
13,980
21,000
14,000
11,200
10,800
7,344
7,200
5,376
13,980
Item 127B
Date
Jan. 1
4
10
22
28
30
31
Purchases
500
600
Unit Total
Unit Total
Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Cost Quantity
1,000
20.00 14,000 300
300
500
Balances
22.40 11,200
Cost of
Goods Sold
23.30 13,980
700
300
60
240
20.00 6,000
22.40 1,344
22.40
5,376
26,720
Cost of
goods sold
Inventory
Unit
Cost Cost
Total
20.00 20,000
20.00
6,000
20.00
6,000
22.40 11,200
440
200
200
600
22.40
9,856
22.40
4,480
22.40
4,480
23.30 13,980
18,460
January 31
inventory
Transcribed Image Text:Exhibit 3 Entries and Perpetual Inventory Account (FIFO) Jan. 4 Accounts Receivable Sales 4 Cost of Goods Sold Inventory 10 Inventory Accounts Payable 22 Accounts Receivable Sales 22 Cost of Goods Sold Inventory 28 Accounts Receivable Sales 28 Cost of Goods Sold Inventory 30 Inventory Accounts Payable 21,000 14,000 11,200 10,800 7,344 7,200 5,376 13,980 21,000 14,000 11,200 10,800 7,344 7,200 5,376 13,980 Item 127B Date Jan. 1 4 10 22 28 30 31 Purchases 500 600 Unit Total Unit Total Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Cost Quantity 1,000 20.00 14,000 300 300 500 Balances 22.40 11,200 Cost of Goods Sold 23.30 13,980 700 300 60 240 20.00 6,000 22.40 1,344 22.40 5,376 26,720 Cost of goods sold Inventory Unit Cost Cost Total 20.00 20,000 20.00 6,000 20.00 6,000 22.40 11,200 440 200 200 600 22.40 9,856 22.40 4,480 22.40 4,480 23.30 13,980 18,460 January 31 inventory
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