The beam has a width of 280mm and an overall depth of 600mm. Concrete cover is 60mm from the centroid of the bars. Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa and fy = 345 MPa. Use 10mm vertical with fyt = 275 MPa. Determine the shear strength provided by concrete Vc using simplified calculation if the beam is subjected to axial tension of 80 KN. a. 89.52 KN O b. 110.58 KN O c. 99.534 KN

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.