The beach ball’s volume will increase when Molly goes to the beach. Charles Law can be used to verify this because the pressure inside the beach ball is constant. V1=8.0 L, T1=19 °C, T2= 33 °C. For our Celsius numbers, we must convert them to Kelvin. The temperature can be converted from Celsius to Kelvin just by adding the number 273 to it. T1= (19 °C+273) K, T1= 292 K. T2= (33 °C+273) =, T2=306 K. According to Charles Law, V1/T1=V2/T2. Therefore, 8.0 L/292 K=V2/306 K, V2*292 K=8.0 L*306 K. V2-292 K/292 K=2448 L/292 K. The 292 K cancels out. So, V2= ? L. Since, the volume of the beach ball has increased from 8.0 L to 8.4 L it is fair to say that the beach ball has expanded. When the temperature of the object containing gas increases, it has to expand so the pressure is kept constant. The gas law used to solve this problem is Charles’s Law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. By applying this gas law, I was able to determine how the beach ball would be affected by the change in temperature while keeping the pressure constant. the final answer for this problem must have one significant figure so round the final answer
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
The beach ball’s volume will increase when Molly goes to the beach. Charles Law can be used to verify this because the pressure inside the beach ball is constant. V1=8.0 L, T1=19 °C, T2= 33 °C. For our Celsius numbers, we must convert them to Kelvin. The temperature can be converted from Celsius to Kelvin just by adding the number 273 to it. T1= (19 °C+273) K, T1= 292 K. T2= (33 °C+273) =, T2=306 K. According to Charles Law, V1/T1=V2/T2. Therefore, 8.0 L/292 K=V2/306 K, V2*292 K=8.0 L*306 K. V2-292 K/292 K=2448 L/292 K. The 292 K cancels out. So, V2= ? L. Since, the volume of the beach ball has increased from 8.0 L to 8.4 L it is fair to say that the beach ball has expanded. When the temperature of the object containing gas increases, it has to expand so the pressure is kept constant. The
the final answer for this problem must have one significant figure so round the final answer based on the significant figure rule.
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