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- A shopping center is to be built in one of four different cities. The cash flow estimates associated with each alternative are given below. You will be using the conventional B/C ratio method to determine which city should be selected at an interest rate of 15% per year. One alternative must be selected. The following table shows the details of each alternative. Alternative Benefits, s/year Disbenefits, $/year ERR City1 95 12 8 170 City2 Life, years First cost, $ M&O costs, $/year Please find the following - B/C of City1 ✓ Incremental B/C of City1 vs. City3 30 110 55 12 210 30 City3 90 12 8 160 30 City4 105 15 10 180 25 Based on the incremental B/C analysis applied to all four cities, choose one city among the four cities. A. 1.22 B. City3 C. 0.00 D. City2 E. 2.50 F. 1.00 G.1.19 H.City4 1. City1 J. 2.24 K. 1.48In which way(s) is Sen’s (1970) impossibility theorem of project choice superior or inferior to the conventional Cost-Benefit Analysis principles of project choice based on the Hicks-Kaldor compensation test. Following the discovery and production of oil in commercial quantities in Ghana, the government of Ghana in collaboration with other stakeholders in the oil industry endeavors to establish a fertilizer production plant in Takoradi to take advantage of the by-product from crude oil production. As a potential Cost Benefit Analyst, list all the possible benefits and costs associated with the fertilizer plant project; direct, indirect, tangible and intangible, pecuniary and non-pecuniary.Davao International Airport has crafted estimates for the upgradıng of security systems. Will the upgrade be accepted? Determine the B/C ratio at an interest rate of 10% per year using the conventional Annual Worth method of the following: a. Benefits are reduced by disbenefits b. Costs are increased by disbenefits Cashflow Amount First costs $13,000,000 $3,800,000 $6,750,000 $400,000 Annual worth of benefits Future Worth of disbenefits Annual operating and Maintenance costs Life 20 years
- A consultant, after 3 months of work, reported that the modified B/C ratio for a city-owned hospital heliport project is 2. If the initial cost is $2.1 million and the annual benefits are $165,000, what is the amount of the annual M&O costs used in the calculation? The report stated that a discount rate of 5% per year and an estimated life of 40 years were used. The M&O cost is $The estimated annual cash flows for a proposed municipal government project are costs of $750,000 per year, benefits of $950,000 per year, and disbenefits of $200,000 per year. Calculate the conventional B/C ratio at an interest rate of 10% per year, and determine if it is economically justified. The B/C ratio is The project is economically justifiedThe modified B/C ratio includes maintenance and operation costs and treat them in a manner similar to benefits. Select one: True False
- If the B/C value is exactly 1.0 or very near 1.0, non-economic factors can assist make the decision for the best alternative. Select one: True False1)what is the best project based on simple payback 2) What is the best project based on discounted payback 3)What is beta B/C ratio 4) What is gammas B/C ratioThe National Environmental Protection Agency has established that 2.5% of the median household income is a reasonable amount to pay for safe drinking water. For a median household income of $45,000 per year, what would the health benefits have to be (in dollars per household per year) for the B/C ratio to be equal to 1.5?
- Which of the following is a strategic engineering economic decision? All the other choices are strategic engineering economic decisions Selection of equipment for a project Replacement decisions about obsolete equipment The decision to introduce a new productThe city of Valley View, California, is considering various proposals regarding the disposal of used tires. All proposals involve shredding, but the benefits differ in each plan. An incremental B/C analysis was initiated, but the engineer conducting the study left recently. Using a 20 year study period and an interest rate of 8% per year, a. Fill in the blanks in the incremental B/C columns of the table below b. Which alternative should be selected? Alternative P Q R S PW of Cost $ Million 10 40 50 80 B/C Ratio 1.1 2.4 1.4 1.8 AB/C Ratio (when compared with Alternative) P R Q 2.83 2.83 SThe B/C ratio for a flood control project along the Swanee River was calculated to be 1.1. If the benefits were $610,000 per year and the maintenance costs were $221,000 per year, determine the initial cost of the project at an interest rate of 11% per year and a 50- year life. The initial cost of the project is $