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The balloon is placed in a freezer. The temperature changes from 100 K to 300 K. More gas is added to the balloon. gas volum v An amount of gas leaks out. gas volum v gas volum v The Kelvin temperature doubles and one half of the gas amount leaks out. The gas amount is doubled and the Kelvin temperature is [Choose d by half gas volum [Choose

The balloon is placed in a freezer. The temperature changes from 100 K to 300 K. More gas is added to the balloon. gas volum v An amount of gas leaks out. gas volum v gas volum v The Kelvin temperature doubles and one half of the gas amount leaks out. The gas amount is doubled and the Kelvin temperature is [Choose d by half gas volum [Choose

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Understanding Gas Volume Changes** This section explores how different conditions affect the volume of gas in a balloon. For each scenario, the volume change can be determined by applying gas laws. 1. **The balloon is placed in a freezer.** - The volume will likely decrease due to lower temperatures causing gas molecules to slow down and occupy less space. 2. **The temperature changes from 100 K to 300 K.** - The volume will increase as the temperature rises, causing gas molecules to move more rapidly and spread out. 3. **More gas is added to the balloon.** - The volume will increase as the additional gas particles take up more space in the balloon. 4. **An amount of gas leaks out.** - The volume will decrease, reflecting the reduction in the number of gas particles inside the balloon. 5. **The Kelvin temperature doubles and one half of the gas amount leaks out.** - This scenario has competing effects: the increase in temperature tends to increase volume, while the decrease in gas amount tends to decrease it. 6. **The gas amount is doubled and the Kelvin temperature is decreased by half.** - This condition also has opposing influences: adding more gas generally increases volume, while lowering the temperature generally decreases it.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Gas Volume Changes** This section explores how different conditions affect the volume of gas in a balloon. For each scenario, the volume change can be determined by applying gas laws. 1. **The balloon is placed in a freezer.** - The volume will likely decrease due to lower temperatures causing gas molecules to slow down and occupy less space. 2. **The temperature changes from 100 K to 300 K.** - The volume will increase as the temperature rises, causing gas molecules to move more rapidly and spread out. 3. **More gas is added to the balloon.** - The volume will increase as the additional gas particles take up more space in the balloon. 4. **An amount of gas leaks out.** - The volume will decrease, reflecting the reduction in the number of gas particles inside the balloon. 5. **The Kelvin temperature doubles and one half of the gas amount leaks out.** - This scenario has competing effects: the increase in temperature tends to increase volume, while the decrease in gas amount tends to decrease it. 6. **The gas amount is doubled and the Kelvin temperature is decreased by half.** - This condition also has opposing influences: adding more gas generally increases volume, while lowering the temperature generally decreases it.
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This question is answered by using the simple concept of gaseous laws which involves the relationship between volume, temperature and moles of the gas . At constant pressure, volume is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin and moles. So, this can be proved with help of ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT 

 

 

 

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