The "balance" in microeconomics refers to: Firm revenue = HH income HH Income = Firm Profit HH market power = firm market power Firm costs = HH income Firm profits = HH economic welfare
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The "balance" in
Firm revenue = HH income |
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HH Income = Firm Profit |
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HH market power = firm market power |
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Firm costs = HH income |
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Firm profits = HH economic welfare |
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- Describe how firms in Perfect Competition achieve both allocative and productive efficiency and their significance in relation to the other market models. Why is the portion of the marginal cost curve above the minimum average variable cost the short run supply curve in Perfect Competition?The market structure of perfect competition has a lot of ideal qualities–hence the name perfect. For example, perfectly competitive firms are productively efficient, and perfectly competitive markets are allocatively efficient. It is, however, difficult to find many examples of perfectly competition in the real world. Perfect competition is really a benchmark against which we compare other market structures in the real world. How much actual competition occurs in perfectly competitive markets? Some make the claim that there is actually no competition between firms in a perfectly competitive market. Do you agree or disagree with this claim? What is your reasoning?Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering these questions, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. 1. One thing California plum farmers will need to consider is that the cost of water is going to increase (due to water shortages). Consider the cost of water part of the farmers cost of growing plums. Please explain to this capitalist what is expected to happen in the market. Don't forget to use perfect competition…
- Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering these questions, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. a. In the short-run, what will a typical plum farm experience? Why? Don't forget to use perfect competition diagram(s) when explaining it.Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering these questions, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. b. In the long-run, what do you think will happen in the plum market? Why? Don't forget to use perfect competition diagram(s) when explaining it.Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering this question, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. c. What happens to efficiency during these market changes? Please explain.
- Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering this question, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model.What are the advantages of scale in capitalist competition?According to the accompanying table, what quantity of output should the firm produce? Explain your answer.
- The graph below shows a particular firms marginal revenue (mr) marginal cost (mc) and average total cost (atc) curves, where the market is competitive. Suppose that a new management team is brought in and that this team is initially less concerned about maximizing profits than it is simply about making a profit. What range of production quantities will allow the firm to operate while earning a profit? Give you're answer by dragging the qmin to Qmax lines into their correct positions. The output will need to lie somewhere between those limits."the economic model of perfectly competitive market is very unrealistic because it predicts that firms in a perfectly competitive market earn zero profits in the long run. However, in reality, no firm would stay in business if it earned no profits." agree or disagree? explain.Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm’s total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Price Quantity Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit (Dollars per instant pot) (Instant pots) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 25.00 1,600,000 70.00 1,600,000 100.00 1,600,000