The avocado growing industry in Chile is perfectly competitive, and each producer has a long-run marginal cost curve given by MC (Q) = 50+5Q. The corresponding long-run average cost function is given by AC (Q) = 50+3Q+72. The market demand curve is QD = 350 - 2P. 1. What is the long-run quantity produced by each firm? 2. What is the long-run equilibrium price in this industry? 3. How many active producers are in the avocado growing industry in the long-run competitive market?
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- The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC ATC of Ear Buds ($) ($) 20 1.00 25 2.00 1.20 30 2.46 1.41 35 3.51 1.71 40 4.11 2.01 45 5.43 2.39 50 5.99 2.75 55 8.47 3.27Suppose the quantity of apples supplied in yourmarket is 2,400. If there are 60 apple producers,each with identical cost structures, how manyapples does each producer supply to the market?The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC ATC of Ear Buds ($) ($) 25 2.20 30 2.02 2.17 35 2.45 2.21 40 3.57 2.38 45 4.00 2.56 50 5.46 2.85 55 5.93 3.13 60 8.53 3.58 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds?
- The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.Assume that the marginal cost curve is given by MC(qi) = 6 + 4qi. And the average variable cost is AVC(qi) = 6 +8qi+ 2qi. (a) Find the shutdown price. (b) If the current market price is $12. What is the optimal quantity produced? (c) What is the optimal quantity produced? If the current market price is $15. What is the optimal quantity produced?The market for smoothies is perfectly competitive and the market demand schedule is in the first two columns in the below table. Each of the 100 producers of smoothies has the costs given in columns 3- 6 when it uses its least-cost plant. What is the market price of a smoothie? $5.25 $4.25 $2.91 $2.20 Market demand schedule Quantity demanded (smoothies per hour) 1,000 Price (dollars per smoothie) 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.91 4.25 5.25 5.50 950 800 700 550 400 300 Output (smoothies per hour) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Producers of smoothies Costs Marginal cost (dollars per additional smoothie) 2.50 2.20 1.90 2.00 2.91 4.25 8.00 Average variable cost (dollars per smoothie) 4.00 3.53 3.24 3.00 2.91 3.00 Average total cost 3.33 7.33 6.03 5.24 4.67 4.34 4.25 4.44
- The marginal and average total cost curves for barbers in an area are cosntant at $12.00/haircut. The daily demand curve for haircuts in the area is given by: P = 22 - 0.001Qd where P is the price in dollars per haircut and Qd is the daily quantity demanded in number of haircuts. Haircuts are provided in a perfectly competitive market and each barber can provide exactly 25 haircuts daily. Suppose that the government decides to limit the number of barbers to 320. Each year, barbers must obtain a government-issued license to cut hair. Based upon the previous information: a. What will be the long-run equilibrium price for a haircut given there are only 320 licensed barbers?b. How much economic profit will each licensed barber earn daily?The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a perfectly competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds in a competitive market. The market price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC ATC of Ear Buds ($) ($) 10 3.5 15 3 20 2.44 2.86 25 3.56 3 30 4.02 3.17 35 5.48 3.5 40 5.98 3.81 45 8.49 4.33 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole imber. a. If Buddies wants to maximize its profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce? pairs Instructions: In parts b-d, round your answers to 2 decimal places. b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? $ c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what is Buddies weekly profit? 2$Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…
- Suppose that over the short run (say the next 5 years), demand for OPEC oil is given by P = 165 – 2.5q. Here q is measured in millions of barrels a day. OPEC marginal cost per barrel is $15. What is OPEC’s optimal level of production? What is the prevailing price of oil at that level? Many experts contend that maximizing short-run profit is counterproductive for OPEC in the long run because high price reduces buyers to conserve energy and spur competition and new exploration that increases the overall supply of oil. Suppose that the demand curve just described will remain unchanged only if oil prices stabilize at $65 per barrel or below. If oil price exceeds this threshold, long run demand (over a second five year-period) will be curtailed to P = 135 – 2.5q. OPEC seeks to maximize its total profit over the next decade. What is the optimum output and price policy? (assume all values are present values)In a competitive market, the current equilibrium price is $110 per unit. A firm that produces Q units ofoutput in this market has a short-run Total Cost (TC) given by TC = 300 + 10Q + 5Q2. What is the marginal cost for this firm? How many units should the firm produce per day?Consider a perfectly newspaper market with identical firms, each with the usual shaped cost curves. (1) The government imposes a (permanent) $2 per-newspaper subsidy on the market. What is the impact of the subsidy on the newspaper market? Make sure to distinguish between the short-run and the long-run impacts. (2) If demand permanently decreases, what is the impact on the newspaper market? Make sure to distinguish between the short-run and the long-run impacts.