The average number of field mice per acre in a 6-acre wheat field is estimated to be 11. (a) Find the probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on a given acre. (b) Find the probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on 2 of the next 4 acres inspected. Click here to view the table of Poisson probability sums. (a) The probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on a given acre is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on 2 of the next 4 acres inspected is (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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### Problem Description:
The average number of field mice per acre in a 6-acre wheat field is estimated to be 11.

**Tasks:**
1. **(a) Calculate the Probability for a Single Acre:**
   Find the probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on a given acre.
   
2. **(b) Calculate the Probability for Multiple Acres:**
   Find the probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on 2 of the next 4 acres inspected.

**Additional Resource:**
- A table of Poisson probability sums is provided to assist with these calculations.
  
### Question Breakdown:
1. **(a) The probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on a given acre is:**
   \[
   \text{(Round to four decimal places as needed.)}
   \]

2. **(b) The probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on 2 of the next 4 acres inspected is:**
   \[
   \text{(Round to four decimal places as needed.)}
   \]

**Instructions:**
- For both parts of the problem, utilize the Poisson probability table to sum up the probabilities of having fewer than 8 field mice.
  
**Understanding Poisson Distribution:**
The Poisson distribution helps in determining the probability of a given number of events happening in a fixed interval of time or space when these events occur with a known constant rate and independently of the time since the last event.

**How to Use the Poisson Table:**
- Find the corresponding probabilities for having 0, 1, 2, ..., up to 7 field mice for the given rate (11 mice/acre in this case).
- Sum these probabilities to get the final result.

**Visual Representation:**
Since this text is intended for an educational website, you could also integrate an example diagram or graph showing the Poisson distribution curve for λ (lambda) = 11, marking the cumulative probability up to 7 mice. This visual representation would help in better understanding the probability distribution.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Description: The average number of field mice per acre in a 6-acre wheat field is estimated to be 11. **Tasks:** 1. **(a) Calculate the Probability for a Single Acre:** Find the probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on a given acre. 2. **(b) Calculate the Probability for Multiple Acres:** Find the probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on 2 of the next 4 acres inspected. **Additional Resource:** - A table of Poisson probability sums is provided to assist with these calculations. ### Question Breakdown: 1. **(a) The probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on a given acre is:** \[ \text{(Round to four decimal places as needed.)} \] 2. **(b) The probability that fewer than 8 field mice are found on 2 of the next 4 acres inspected is:** \[ \text{(Round to four decimal places as needed.)} \] **Instructions:** - For both parts of the problem, utilize the Poisson probability table to sum up the probabilities of having fewer than 8 field mice. **Understanding Poisson Distribution:** The Poisson distribution helps in determining the probability of a given number of events happening in a fixed interval of time or space when these events occur with a known constant rate and independently of the time since the last event. **How to Use the Poisson Table:** - Find the corresponding probabilities for having 0, 1, 2, ..., up to 7 field mice for the given rate (11 mice/acre in this case). - Sum these probabilities to get the final result. **Visual Representation:** Since this text is intended for an educational website, you could also integrate an example diagram or graph showing the Poisson distribution curve for λ (lambda) = 11, marking the cumulative probability up to 7 mice. This visual representation would help in better understanding the probability distribution.
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