The average height (in inches) of an adult female in the US is 64. A random sample of 30 adult females in River City has mean height x = 63. Let x be a random variable that represents the height (in inches) of an adult female in River City. You may assume that x has an approximately normal distribution with standard deviation σ = 2.5. Based on the sample result, is there reason to believe that the average height of adult females in River City is less than 64? Use a 5% level of significance. a. State the null and alternative hypotheses. b. Specify the level of significance α as a decimal. c. Compute the P-value. d. Make a decision. You must justify your answer.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
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The average height (in inches) of an adult female in the US is 64. A random sample of 30 adult
females in River City has mean height x = 63. Let x be a random variable that represents the
height (in inches) of an adult female in River City. You may assume that x has an approximately
normal distribution with standard deviation σ = 2.5. Based on the sample result, is there reason
to believe that the average height of adult females in River City is less than 64? Use a 5% level of
significance.
a. State the null and alternative hypotheses.
b. Specify the level of significance α as a decimal.
c. Compute the P-value.
d. Make a decision. You must justify your answer.

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