The average duration of labor from the first contraction to the birth of the baby in women over 35 who have not previously given birth and who did not use any pharmaceuticals is 16 hours. Suppose you have a sample of 33 women who exercise daily, and who have an average duration of labor of 16.9 hours and a sample variance of 20.3 hours. You want to test the hypothesis that women who exercise daily have a different duration of labor than all women. Calculate the t statistic. To do this, you first need to calculate the estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is sMM=    . The t statistic is    .

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
The average duration of labor from the first contraction to the birth of the baby in women over 35 who have not previously given birth and who did not use any pharmaceuticals is 16 hours.
Suppose you have a sample of 33 women who exercise daily, and who have an average duration of labor of 16.9 hours and a sample variance of 20.3 hours. You want to test the hypothesis that women who exercise daily have a different duration of labor than all women.
Calculate the t statistic. To do this, you first need to calculate the estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is sMM=    . The t statistic is    .
 
Now suppose you have a larger sample size n = 81. Calculate the estimated standard error and the t statistic for this sample with the same sample average and the same standard deviation as above, but with the larger sample size. The new estimated standard error is    . The new t statistic is    .
 
Note that the t statistic becomes     as n becomes larger.
 
Use the Distributions tool to look at the t distributions for different sample sizes. To do this, choose the Degrees of Freedom for the first sample size on the slider, and click the radio button with the single orange line. Move the orange vertical line to the right until the number below the orange line is located on the t statistic. The probability of getting that t statistic or one more extreme will appear in the bubble with the orange type. Now repeat the process for the other sample.
 

t Distribution

Degrees of Freedom = 52

   
   
-3.0-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.0t
 
What is the probability of getting the t statistic or something more extreme for the sample size of n = 33? p =    . What is the probability of getting the t statistic or something more extreme for the sample size of n = 81? p =    .
 
The t distribution is    with a smaller n. (Hint: To best see this, click the radio button in the tool with no vertical lines. Slowly move the Degrees of Freedom slider from the smallest value to the largest value, and observe how the shape of the distribution changes.)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Anova and Design of Experiments
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman