The average annual salary of financial managers in Paris in 2020 with over 5 years of experience was estimated to be 40,250 EUR; the standard deviation of the annual salaries was about 650 EUR. Suppose those annual salaries are normally distributed. A hypothesis test is conducted at a significance level of 5% to test if the average annual salary of financial managers with over 5 years of experience in 2021 is higher than that of 2020. Assume that those salaries are normally distributed. A random sample of 64 managers in 2021 is selected; their annual salaries are found to have a mean of 40,425 EUR and a standard deviation of 520 EUR. Question 1: Assume that the population standard deviation of the annual salaries in 2021 is about the same as that of 2020. Find the test statistic. Question 2: Based on the assumption in Question 1 above, find the rejection region. Question 3: Based on the assumption in Question 1, find the p-value.

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An analyst is to conduct a study to compare the average annual salary of financial managers in
2021 (₁) and the average annual salary of accountants in 2021 (µ₂), both with over 5 years of
experience. It is expected that µ₁ < µ₂. In addition to the random sample of annual salaries of
managers in 2021 mentioned above, another random sample of 42 annual salaries of accountants
in 2021 is selected. The mean and standard deviation of this sample are found to be 41,050 EUR
and 560 EUR respectively.
The analyst is to perform a t-test to test whether the expectation is met. But she has no
information on the two population variances. So she first performs an F-test at a significance
level of 5% to determine if the two population variances are equal, assuming that both
populations are normal.
Question 10:
In the F-test, what is the test statistic?
Question 11:
Find the rejection region in the F-test.
Question 12:
What are the conclusions?
Question 13:
The analyst then performs an appropriate t-test at a significance level of 5% to test the claim
M₁ M₂. What is the test statistic?
Question 14:
What is the rejection region in the t-test?
Question 15:
What are the conclusions?
~End of Assignment 2~
Transcribed Image Text:An analyst is to conduct a study to compare the average annual salary of financial managers in 2021 (₁) and the average annual salary of accountants in 2021 (µ₂), both with over 5 years of experience. It is expected that µ₁ < µ₂. In addition to the random sample of annual salaries of managers in 2021 mentioned above, another random sample of 42 annual salaries of accountants in 2021 is selected. The mean and standard deviation of this sample are found to be 41,050 EUR and 560 EUR respectively. The analyst is to perform a t-test to test whether the expectation is met. But she has no information on the two population variances. So she first performs an F-test at a significance level of 5% to determine if the two population variances are equal, assuming that both populations are normal. Question 10: In the F-test, what is the test statistic? Question 11: Find the rejection region in the F-test. Question 12: What are the conclusions? Question 13: The analyst then performs an appropriate t-test at a significance level of 5% to test the claim M₁ M₂. What is the test statistic? Question 14: What is the rejection region in the t-test? Question 15: What are the conclusions? ~End of Assignment 2~
The average annual salary of financial managers in Paris in 2020 with over 5 years of experience
was estimated to be 40,250 EUR; the standard deviation of the annual salaries was about 650
EUR. Suppose those annual salaries are normally distributed.
A hypothesis test is conducted at a significance level of 5% to test if the average annual salary of
financial managers with over 5 years of experience in 2021 is higher than that of 2020. Assume
that those salaries are normally distributed. A random sample of 64 managers in 2021 is selected;
their annual salaries are found to have a mean of 40,425 EUR and a standard deviation of 520
EUR.
Question 1:
Assume that the population standard deviation of the annual salaries in 2021 is about the same as
that of 2020. Find the test statistic.
Question 2:
Based on the assumption in Question 1 above, find the rejection region.
Question 3:
Based on the assumption in Question 1, find the p-value.
Question 4:
What are the conclusions?
Question 5:
The assumption made in Question 1 is perhaps not reasonable. Find the test statistic again,
assuming that the population standard deviations of the two years are different.
Question 6:
Find the rejection region again based on the new assumption made in Question 5.
It is also found in the above sample that about 23.5% of the managers receive annual bonus. A
hypothesis test at a = 2.5% is then conducted to test if less than 25% of the managers in 2021
receive annual bonus.
Question 7:
Find the test statistic.
Question 8:
Find the rejection region.
Question 9:
What are the conclusions?
Transcribed Image Text:The average annual salary of financial managers in Paris in 2020 with over 5 years of experience was estimated to be 40,250 EUR; the standard deviation of the annual salaries was about 650 EUR. Suppose those annual salaries are normally distributed. A hypothesis test is conducted at a significance level of 5% to test if the average annual salary of financial managers with over 5 years of experience in 2021 is higher than that of 2020. Assume that those salaries are normally distributed. A random sample of 64 managers in 2021 is selected; their annual salaries are found to have a mean of 40,425 EUR and a standard deviation of 520 EUR. Question 1: Assume that the population standard deviation of the annual salaries in 2021 is about the same as that of 2020. Find the test statistic. Question 2: Based on the assumption in Question 1 above, find the rejection region. Question 3: Based on the assumption in Question 1, find the p-value. Question 4: What are the conclusions? Question 5: The assumption made in Question 1 is perhaps not reasonable. Find the test statistic again, assuming that the population standard deviations of the two years are different. Question 6: Find the rejection region again based on the new assumption made in Question 5. It is also found in the above sample that about 23.5% of the managers receive annual bonus. A hypothesis test at a = 2.5% is then conducted to test if less than 25% of the managers in 2021 receive annual bonus. Question 7: Find the test statistic. Question 8: Find the rejection region. Question 9: What are the conclusions?
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