The autoionization of water at 25°C can be expressed as H,0(l) → H*(aq) + ОН (ад); Кw %3D 10-14 13. Using appropriate calculations, (a) Determine if this reaction is exothermic or endothermic. (b) Show whether this reaction will occur spontaneously. (c) Using the thermodynamics of the reaction, explain how Kw will change at temperatures (1) greater than 25°C and (2) less than 25°C. Species дн? (кJ/mol) AS: (J/K-mol) AG: (kJ/mol) H2O(g) H*(aq) оН ад) -241.8 188.71 -228.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 -230.0 -10.75 -157.2 H2O(1) -237.18 -285.8 69.91 O(aq) 249.17 160.95 231.75

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The autoionization of water at 25°C can be expressed as H,0(l) → H*(aq) +
ОН (ад); Кw %3D 10-14
13.
Using appropriate calculations,
(a) Determine if this reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
(b) Show whether this reaction will occur spontaneously.
(c) Using the thermodynamics of the reaction, explain how Kw will change at
temperatures (1) greater than 25°C and (2) less than 25°C.
Species
дн? (кJ/mol)
AS: (J/K-mol)
AG: (kJ/mol)
H2O(g)
H*(aq)
оН ад)
-241.8
188.71
-228.6
0.00
0.00
0.00
-230.0
-10.75
-157.2
H2O(1)
-237.18
-285.8
69.91
O(aq)
249.17
160.95
231.75
Transcribed Image Text:The autoionization of water at 25°C can be expressed as H,0(l) → H*(aq) + ОН (ад); Кw %3D 10-14 13. Using appropriate calculations, (a) Determine if this reaction is exothermic or endothermic. (b) Show whether this reaction will occur spontaneously. (c) Using the thermodynamics of the reaction, explain how Kw will change at temperatures (1) greater than 25°C and (2) less than 25°C. Species дн? (кJ/mol) AS: (J/K-mol) AG: (kJ/mol) H2O(g) H*(aq) оН ад) -241.8 188.71 -228.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 -230.0 -10.75 -157.2 H2O(1) -237.18 -285.8 69.91 O(aq) 249.17 160.95 231.75
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