The authors of the paper "Weight-Bearing Activity during Youth Is a More Important Factor for Peak Bone Mass than Calcium Intake" studied a number of variables they thought might be related to bone mineral density (BMD). The accompanying data on  x = weight  at age 13 and  y = bone  mineral density at age 27 are consistent with summary quantities for women given in the paper. Weight (kg) BMD (g/cm2) 54.4 1.15 59.3 1.26 74.6 1.42 62.0 1.06 73.7 1.44 70.8 1.02 66.8 1.26 66.7 1.35 64.7 1.02 71.8 0.91 69.7 1.28 64.7 1.17 62.1 1.12 68.5 1.24 58.3 1.00 A simple linear regression model was used to describe the relationship between weight at age 13 and BMD at age 27. The following values are given for this data. a = 0.5584           b = 0.0094         n = 15 SSTo = 0.356     SSResid = 0.31290 (a) What percentage of observed variation in BMD at age 27 can be explained by the simple linear regression model? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)  % (b) Give an estimate of ?. (Round your answer to five decimal places.)   Interpret this estimate. This is a typical deviation of a bone mineral density value in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.This is an average of bone mineral density values in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.    This is an average of weight values in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.This is a typical deviation of a weight value in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line. (c) Give an estimate of the average change in BMD associated with a 1 kg increase in weight at age 13. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)  g/cm2 (d) Compute an estimate of the mean BMD at age 27 for women whose weight at age 13 was 72 kg. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)  g/cm2

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The authors of the paper "Weight-Bearing Activity during Youth Is a More Important Factor for Peak Bone Mass than Calcium Intake" studied a number of variables they thought might be related to bone mineral density (BMD). The accompanying data on 
x = weight
 at age 13 and 
y = bone
 mineral density at age 27 are consistent with summary quantities for women given in the paper.
Weight (kg) BMD (g/cm2)
54.4 1.15
59.3 1.26
74.6 1.42
62.0 1.06
73.7 1.44
70.8 1.02
66.8 1.26
66.7 1.35
64.7 1.02
71.8 0.91
69.7 1.28
64.7 1.17
62.1 1.12
68.5 1.24
58.3 1.00
A simple linear regression model was used to describe the relationship between weight at age 13 and BMD at age 27. The following values are given for this data.
a = 0.5584           b = 0.0094         n = 15
SSTo = 0.356     SSResid = 0.31290
(a)
What percentage of observed variation in BMD at age 27 can be explained by the simple linear regression model? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
 %
(b)
Give an estimate of ?. (Round your answer to five decimal places.)
 
Interpret this estimate.
This is a typical deviation of a bone mineral density value in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.This is an average of bone mineral density values in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.    This is an average of weight values in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.This is a typical deviation of a weight value in the sample from the value predicted by the least-squares line.
(c)
Give an estimate of the average change in BMD associated with a 1 kg increase in weight at age 13. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
 g/cm2
(d)
Compute an estimate of the mean BMD at age 27 for women whose weight at age 13 was 72 kg. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
 g/cm2
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