The authors of a research article studied how video game content might influence attitudes and behavior. Male students at a large midwestern university were assigned at random to play one o three action-oriented video games. Two of the games involved some violence-one was a shooting game and one was a fighting game. The third game was a nonviolent race car driving game. After playing a game for 20 minutes, participants answered a set of questions. The responses were used to determine values of three measures of aggression: (1) a measure of aggressive behavior; (2) a measure of aggressive thoughts; and (3) a measure of aggressive feelings. The authors hypothesized that the means for the three measures of aggression would be greatest fo the fighting game and lowest for the driving game. (a) For the measure of aggressive behavior, the paper reports that the mean score for the fighting game was significantly higher than the mean scores for the shooting and driving game, but reports that the mean scores for the shooting and driving games were not significantly different. The three sample means were as follows. Driving Shooting Fighting Sample mean 3.44 4.00 5.80 Use the underscoring procedure of this section to construct a display that shows any significant differences in mean aggressive behavior score among the three games. O Sample Mean Driving Shooting Fighting 5.80 3.44 4.00 Driving Shooting Fighting 5.80 Sample Mean 3.44 4.00 O Sample Mean Driving Shooting Fighting 3.44 4.00 5.80 O Sample Mean Driving Shooting Fighting 4.00 3.44 5.80 (b) For the measure of aggressive thoughts, the three sample means were as follows. Driving Shooting Fighting Sample mean 2.81 3.41 4.07 The paper states that the mean score for the fighting game only significantly differed from the mean score for the driving game, and states that the mean score for the shooting game dio not significantly differ from either the fighting or driving games. Use the underscoring procedure of this section to construct a display that shows any significant differences in mean aggressive thoughts score among the three games. Driving Shooting Fighting 3.41 O Sample Mean 2.81 4.07 O Sample Mean Driving Shooting Fighting 2.81 3.41 4.07 Driving 2.81 Shooting Fighting 3.41 o Sample Mean 4.07 Driving Shooting Fighting O Samplo Monn 4.07

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The authors of a research article studied how video game content might influence attitudes and behavior. Male students at a large midwestern university were assigned at random to play one of
three action-oriented video games. Two of the games involved some violence-one was a shooting game and one was a fighting game. The third game was a nonviolent race car driving game.
After playing a game for 20 minutes, participants answered a set of questions. The responses were used to determine values of three measures of aggression: (1) a measure of aggressive
behavior; (2) a measure of aggressive thoughts; and (3) a measure of aggressive feelings. The authors hypothesized that the means for the three measures of aggression would be greatest for
the fighting game and lowest for the driving game.
(a) For the measure of aggressive behavior, the paper reports that the mean score for the fighting game was significantly higher than the mean scores for the shooting and driving game, but
reports that the mean scores for the shooting and driving games were not significantly different. The three sample means were as follows.
Driving Shooting Fighting
Sample mean
3.44
4.00
5.80
Use the underscoring procedure of this section to construct a display that shows any significant differences in mean aggressive behavior score among the three games.
O Sample Mean
Driving
3.44
Shooting Fighting
4.00
5.80
Driving
Shooting
Fighting
O Sample Mean
3.44
4.00
5.80
O Sample Mean
Driving
3.44
Shooting Fighting
4.00
5.80
O Sample Mean
Driving
Shooting
Fighting
5.80
3.44
4.00
(b) For the measure of aggressive thoughts, the three sample means were as follows.
Driving Shooting Fighting
Sample mean
2.81
3.41
4.07
The paper states that the mean score for the fighting game only significantly differed from the mean score for the driving game, and states that the mean score for the shooting game did
not significantly differ from either the fighting or driving games. Use the underscoring procedure of this section to construct a display that shows any significant differences in mean
aggressive thoughts score among the three games.
Driving
Shooting Fighting
O Sample Mean
2.81
3.41
4.07
Driving
Shooting Fighting
O Sample Mean
2.81
3.41
4.07
Driving
Shooting Fighting
3.41
o Sample Mean
2.81
4.07
Driving
Shooting
3.41
Fighting
4.07
O Sample Mean
2.81
Transcribed Image Text:The authors of a research article studied how video game content might influence attitudes and behavior. Male students at a large midwestern university were assigned at random to play one of three action-oriented video games. Two of the games involved some violence-one was a shooting game and one was a fighting game. The third game was a nonviolent race car driving game. After playing a game for 20 minutes, participants answered a set of questions. The responses were used to determine values of three measures of aggression: (1) a measure of aggressive behavior; (2) a measure of aggressive thoughts; and (3) a measure of aggressive feelings. The authors hypothesized that the means for the three measures of aggression would be greatest for the fighting game and lowest for the driving game. (a) For the measure of aggressive behavior, the paper reports that the mean score for the fighting game was significantly higher than the mean scores for the shooting and driving game, but reports that the mean scores for the shooting and driving games were not significantly different. The three sample means were as follows. Driving Shooting Fighting Sample mean 3.44 4.00 5.80 Use the underscoring procedure of this section to construct a display that shows any significant differences in mean aggressive behavior score among the three games. O Sample Mean Driving 3.44 Shooting Fighting 4.00 5.80 Driving Shooting Fighting O Sample Mean 3.44 4.00 5.80 O Sample Mean Driving 3.44 Shooting Fighting 4.00 5.80 O Sample Mean Driving Shooting Fighting 5.80 3.44 4.00 (b) For the measure of aggressive thoughts, the three sample means were as follows. Driving Shooting Fighting Sample mean 2.81 3.41 4.07 The paper states that the mean score for the fighting game only significantly differed from the mean score for the driving game, and states that the mean score for the shooting game did not significantly differ from either the fighting or driving games. Use the underscoring procedure of this section to construct a display that shows any significant differences in mean aggressive thoughts score among the three games. Driving Shooting Fighting O Sample Mean 2.81 3.41 4.07 Driving Shooting Fighting O Sample Mean 2.81 3.41 4.07 Driving Shooting Fighting 3.41 o Sample Mean 2.81 4.07 Driving Shooting 3.41 Fighting 4.07 O Sample Mean 2.81
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