The argument that an increase in aggregate demand, as a result of an increase in government purchases, will be offset by increases in savings (less current consumer spending) for future taxes is called: O the crowding out effect. the Ricardian equivalence theorem the budget deficit effect the budget surplus effect

The argument that an increase in aggregate demand, as a result of an increase in government purchases, will be offset by increases in savings (less current consumer spending) for future taxes is called: O the crowding out effect. the Ricardian equivalence theorem the budget deficit effect the budget surplus effect

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Read the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. "In the face of unstable economic growth due to a recession or accelerated inflation, the potential problems of high public debt include increased income inequality, reduced economic incentives, and crowding out private investment." 1. Explains in detail fiscal policy, its role and its effects on short- and long-term economic fluctuations. 2. Explain each of the tools that exist in expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary fiscal policy.
3.5
Only D, E, F
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3.6
1. The following is information for the economy of Texas, where taxes are wholly autonomous: C = 40 + 0.8YD where YD = (Y – T) G = T = 360 I = 120 XN = 107 – 0.1Y a. What is the value of equilibrium income? b. At equilibrium, what is the amount of budget deficit or budget surplus? c. If government increased both its spending and taxes by $60, what would be the new equilibrium income?
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17 The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 (40, 100) Fiscal Policy LRAS प्रै ======= AD₁ billion AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) $| Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.5. AD Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.
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