The area between the Lorenz curve of a country and the diagonal of perfect equality represents: ОА. the area of equality. ОВ. the area of inequality. The Gini coefficient. D. The quantile ratio. O E. the cumulative percentage of the population.
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A: Gini index (GI) can be calculated by using the following formula.
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- Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the low-wage labor market and one for the high-wage labor market, explain how a program that increased educational levels for a substantial number of low-skill workers could reduce inflame inequality.Show instructions Question 1 Income poverty is about the lack of access to the basic rights of food, clothes and shelter, education, proper health care, clean water -- rights that most of us take for grante ○ True O False Question 2 ( Population is not a direct cause of poverty, but it does compound the problem of poverty. True O False Question 3 Income levels do not necessarily reflect levels of poverty. O True O False Questions 1-10 of 10 | Page 1 of 1 Question 4 War is perhaps the most devastating and serious cause of poverty. O True O False Question 5 The World Bank has established an international poverty line of $10 a day per person in 1985 purchasing power parity (PPP) prices. O True O False Question 6 Analysts have found a strong positive relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction. O True O False Question 7 Most of the world's poor live in South Asia. True O FalseWhich would be evidence of an increase in income inequality over time in the United States? O a decrease in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the four lowest quintiles O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the lowest quintile
- What is true about income redistribution? Questic OA. Through income tax and redistribution, a dollar taken from a rich person ends up as a dollar in the hands of a O B. Taxing people's income from employment makes them work more so that their take-home income will increase O C. The greater the amount of income redistribution through income taxes, the greater is the inefficiency. OD. The big tradeoff is the tradeoff between income tax and redistribution.As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the United States? Check all that apply. O The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate. O The poverty rate declined substantially in the period before the War on Poverty, but not in the period after the start of the War on Poverty. O In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970. O The War on Poverty has been largely ineffective in reducing the rate of poverty in the United States.For the United States in 2016, a Gini coefficient of 0.415 suggests that: O A. the United States has almost achieved income equality. B. the average household income is $41,500. C. relative to Sweden, Denmark, and Japan, the United States has comparatively high levels of income inequality. OD. 41.5% of US households live in poverty
- Consider the following table that gives the monthly per capita consumption expenditure of 10 households with poverty line given as $510 per month. Poverty Gap is %. Monthly per capita consumption expenditure (In $) of 10 households 2 3 4ANSAGANZANNEANA1O O56 100 Country A 505 900 1200 400 300 1000 2500400 a. 17 O b. 13 C. 15 d. 20Cumulative percentage of income 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 O d 40 20 60 80 Cumulative percentage of population If the area of inequality (area between the line of perfect equality and the Lorenz Curve) equals 0.35 and the area beneath the line of perfect equality (given by OAB in the diagram) equals 0.7, calculate the Gini coefficient. A O AOS о в. 0,6 OC. It is impossible to calculate with the information provided. OD. 0,5 100Q-what are some of the dimensions of economic inequality and what is considered income? Page 3 As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets. Galbraith stated thatfinancial wealth is…
- Read the news clip, then answer the following question. Between 1985 and 2007, China's Lorenz curve C OA. became a horizontal line OB. moved toward the line of equality OC. moved further away from the line of equality OD. moved further away from the line of equality, which resulted in the Lorenz curve for the rest of the world moving toward the line of equality OE. became equal to the line of equality Ō 7 O * 8 O Rich-poor gap worries Chinese planners In 1985, urban Chinese earned 1.9 times as much as people in the countryside, which is home to 60 percent of the population. By 2007, they earned 3.3 times as much according to the United Nations. Source: The New York Times, November 22, 2008 r 9 Next it du re les SI Orien 1 C++ Camp. NS 11 Coding hool St Mihailesc NS 2 yea ython-Fr ers [Tutori Camp.org e ESA5 South Africa's top 10% of earners contribute almost half of all revenue, and the richest 10% of its residents holds 85.6% of net wealth, according to the OECD, which sees scope for the tax system to be used more to reduce inequality. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORREC A. South African 's bottom 90%of income earners contribute allof to the revenu B. South Africa's income inequality levels are very hig C. South Africa' s income inequality levels are very lo D. South Africa's income contribution is equalwheT3. Comparing Gini coefficients of different countries Aa Aa The following diagram shows the Lorenz curves for three countries. Country X's Lorenz curve is shown in blue, Country Y's Lorenz curve is shown in red, and Country Z's Lorenz curve is shown in green. Region I is the area above Country X's Lorenz curve and below the 45-degree line. Region II is the area below Country X's Lorenz curve and above Country Y's Lorenz curve. Region III is the area below Country Y's Lorenz curve and above Country Z's Lorenz curve. Region IV is the area below Country Z's Lorenz curve. INCOME (Cumulative percent) 100 80 60 40 20 0 The Gini coefficient for Country Z is given by Couny X 20 Country Y Country Z 11 III 60 IV 40 100 HOUSEHOLDS (Cumulative percent) 80 has the highest Gini coefficient.