The Arctic and Antarctic Circles are located at 66.5o N and 66.5o S, respectively. These latitudes are mathematically significant because they correspond to 90o minus Earth’s tilt. What happens on the winter solstice (December 21) for latitudes that are... i) Above the Arctic Circle? Below the Antarctic Circle?            What happens on the summer solstice (June 21) for latitudes that are...i) Above the Arctic Circle? Below the Antarctic Circle?

Q: The trade winds diverge from which pressure belt?

A: The worldwide wind patterns of Earth are determined by a different distribution of surface air…

Q: Explain how climate changes.

A: The term weather is the mix of events in the atmosphere which takes place on the different parts…

Q: By what criteria are planets considered either terrestrial or Jovian?

A: TERRESTRIAL PLANETS: Terrestrial planets (Earth-sized and smaller) are rocky worlds, composed of…

Q: What is the dry adiabatic rate? Wet adiabatic rate? Which is greater, and why?

A: The lapse rate is the rate of temperature change if we go from the surface to upwards in the…

Q: Why do hurricanes not form near the equator? Explain the lack of hurricanes in the South Atlantic…

A: The natural disaster like hurricanes are the enormous storms which comes with the rotating wind…

Q: By referring to the world maps of temperature distribution for January and July (Figures 3.18 and…

A: The annual range of temperature is the difference between the hottest and coldest months. Generally,…

Q: Describe convective lifting.

A: Convective lifting is the rising of air due to convection process.

Q: Sketch the typical vertical temperature profile of the atmosphere, and label each layer. List their…

A: An air is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelope a planet, and is held set up by the…

Q: What did the big bang theory predict that was finally confirmed years after it was formulated?

A: The universe, which supposedly has a flat shape formed around 13.6 billion years ago. Universe is a…

Q: What winter weather might be expected with the passage of a mature midlatitude cyclone when the…

A: Cirrus clouds would appear initially, followed by lower, heavier clouds and lowering air pressure.

Q: List the steps thought to be involved in the evolution of Sun-like stars.

A: Stars are formed from the cloud of gas and dust. The cloud collapse into a prestellar core due to…

Q: What is meant by absorption of radiation? Transmission of radiation?

A: Free electrons and free holes are excited by the energy from an ionizing radiation source that is…

Q: The accompanying diagram shows a simplified temperature profile of aportion of the atmosphere.…

A: Below are the three answers from the given data.

Q: The accompanying table lists the number of tornadoes reported in the United States by decade.…

A: Tornadoes are the columns of air which rotate violently and extend from ground to the base of the…

Q: Which view of the fate of the universe is currently favored: a “big crunch” or an endless,…

A: INTRODUCTION: There are a few ways the universe might end, but exactly how depends on how the rate…

Q: All of these are true about the atmosphere  except which one?  Question 7 options: we need…

A: Greenhouse gases have develops a protective layer surrounding the earth and take infrared radiation.…

Q: Death Valley is not a great distance from the cool Pacific Ocean yet experiences very high…

A: The earth geographically is divided into few vertical and horizontal lines, which intersect and form…

Q: A television meteorologist is able to inform viewers about the intensityof an approaching hurricane.…

A: Tornado is a violent natural event. Its violent rotation and fast move uproot the trees, destroy the…

Q: Refer to Figure 13.4. Assume that you are an observer checking this aneroid barometer several hours…

A: The aneroid barometer consists of a closed, flexible capsule.

Q: In what latitude zone do hurricanes develop?

A: INTRODUCTION: The term hurricane is derived from Huracan, a god of evil recognized by the Tainos, an…

Q: Explain what happens as ice melts to become liquid water.

A: A block of ice is strong water. At the point when heat (a type of energy) is added, the ice…

Q: Calculate the noon Sun angle at your location for the equinoxes and solstices.

A: Noon Sun Angle =90 – Zenith Angle  Zenith Angle is equal to the latitude where you are at ± subsolar…

Q: Describe each of the following measures: monthly mean temperature, annual mean temperature, and…

A: Monthly Mean Temperature: It is the average of all day temperatures in a month. It can be found by…

Q: About what percentage of the atmosphere is below the jet (assuming that the pressure at the surface…

A: Generally most of the jets fly at a height between the range of 45,000-50,000 feet, but some jets…

Q: 1. Describe how these clouds form, based on the term orographic clouds. 2. Why does this cloud have…

A: INTRODUCTION:As you recall, water can exist as liquid, gas or solid. The transformation from liquid…

Q: Answer the question in five sentences. How did the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories challenge…

A: Claudius Ptolemy was a space expert, mathematician and geographer from Alexandria (under Roman…

Q: The masses of three clouds of gas and dust (nebulae) are provided below: • Cloud A is 60 times the…

A: As per the inquiry, the advancement of star and their end is represented by the mass they contain.…

Q: Why is the increasing demand for energy worldwide a cause for concern?

A: In this question we need to explain why increased energy demand worldwide is a cause of concern.

Q: 4. What typically happens to channel width, channel depth, flow velocity, and discharge between the…

A: A channel is a wide waterway or stream between two expanses of land that untruth near one another. A…

Q: You will notice from your pot for Continent that the pattern is peculiar/irregular to those of…

A: The rate at which a material vaporized. Evaporation rate is depends on many more things i.e.…

Q: How does stable air differ from unstable air?

A: The surroundings in which all the plants , animals and other living beings reside in is known as the…

Q: Refer to the accompanying photos of an elliptical galaxy and a spiral galaxy to answer the…

A: Below are the answers for the questions regarding the two pictures.

Q: Why does the adiabatic rate of cooling change when condensation begins?

A: A elevated parcel of air will likely to sink back to its original place in a stable atmosphere…

Q: Connect changes in the levels of trace gases in the atmosphere to changes in temperature.

A: Earth's atmosphere is composed of several gases. In its composition the three main gases; nitrogen,…

Q: a). Refer to the graph and Give a brief/general comment on the relationship of the plots for oceans,…

A: The overall evaporation rate decreases with the increasing latitude, i.e., the overall evaporation…

Q: After examining Table 2.1 , write a general statement that relates the season, latitude, and the…

A: INTRODUCTION: Solstice is the point where the Sun arises to touch either its highest point or the…

Q: 1 Speculate about some of the possible consequences that a great and prolonged increase in explosive…

A: INTRODUCTION:The products of volcanic eruptions change landscapes and introduce particles and gases…

Q: Determine which layer(s) of the atmosphere is/are best described by each statement below. Some…

A: Atmosphere is the mixture of various gases that surrounds the earth. Atmosphere has following…

Q: Refer to the weather map in Figure 1.3 to answer the following:a. Estimate the predicted high…

A: According to the map the answers are given below.

Q: The graph in the upper right shows the temperatures at various distances from the Sun during the…

A: INTRODUCTION  Assume that planets are formed roughly at their current distance from the sun.…

Q: Why does high humidity contribute to summertime discomfort?

A: Humidity may be defined as a measure of the water vapor content present in the atmosphere.

Q: Why did the ancients believe that celestial objects had some influence over their lives?

A: Astronomy has piqued our interest since prehistoric times. Through the ages, our curiosity with…

Q: We have seasons over the course of a year because the tilt of Earth’s rotation axis causes one…

A: To find out the correct options from the given.

Q: Summarize the major stages in the development of the modern lunar surface.

A: The lunar surface is a characteristic lab for understanding regolith cycles and space enduring on…

Q: What are three different factors, external to a planet, which are important for determining its…

A: A planet's habitability is defined as the measure of a planet's potential to develop and maintain…

Q: Define main-sequence star. Explain the criteria used to classify stars as giants.

A: The Hertzsprung–Russell diagram which is commonly known as H_R diagram represents the relationship…

Q: The accompanying sketch map represents a hypothetical continent in the Northern Hemisphere. One…

A: Isotherm is a line linking locations on a map that is the same temperature at a certain time or on…

Q: What is latent heat, and why is it important in water’s phase changes?

A: The surface temperature is regulated by condensation heating and evaporative cooling.

Q: Compare latent heat and sensible heat.

A: Heat is a type of energy which flow from higher temperature region to lower one. It is of two types:…

Q: Should there be an upper limit on the age of candidates for public office?

A: