The application layer provides services to the user. Communication is provided  using a logical connection, which means that the two application layers assume that there is an  imaginary direct connection through which they can send and receive messages. Alice and Bob  assume that there is a two-way logical channel between them through which they can send and  receive messages. The actual communication, however, takes place through several devices.  However, different types of application layer protocols have different types of architecture and  they transfer data using different types of systems. The nature of this application, however, is  different from other applications. So, where do you think that the ‘push-pull’ communication  system is used? And how this system differs from the traditional client-server architecture as  used in WWW, HTTP etc.? Draw figures, if appropriate.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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The application layer provides services to the user. Communication is provided 
using a logical connection, which means that the two application layers assume that there is an 
imaginary direct connection through which they can send and receive messages. Alice and Bob 
assume that there is a two-way logical channel between them through which they can send and 
receive messages. The actual communication, however, takes place through several devices. 
However, different types of application layer protocols have different types of architecture and 
they transfer data using different types of systems. The nature of this application, however, is 
different from other applications. So, where do you think that the ‘push-pull’ communication 
system is used? And how this system differs from the traditional client-server architecture as 
used in WWW, HTTP etc.? Draw figures, if appropriate.

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