The answers are percentages of the whole. Professors is used for one and number of students for advising. What is the total cost for the company and then what is it on a per “unit” bases. Then multiple the number in each department by the per unit cost. This separates it into how much to charge each department. Instructional Accounting Instructional Business Revenues $ 500,000 $ 1,000,000 Operating Expenses $ 250,000 $ 550,000 Income before Service Charges Investment
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The answers are percentages of the whole. Professors is used for one and number of students for advising. What is the total cost for the company and then what is it on a per “unit” bases. Then multiple the number in each department by the per unit cost. This separates it into how much to charge each department.
| Instructional Accounting | Instructional Business | |
| Revenues | $ 500,000 | $ 1,000,000 |
| Operating Expenses | $ 250,000 | $ 550,000 |
| Income before Service Charges | ||
| Investment | $ 300,000 | $ 500,000 |
| ROI before service charges | ||
| Number of professors | 5 | 10 |
| Number of students in program | 200 | 500 |
| Payroll | Advising | |
| (Driver is # of professors) | (Driver is # of students) | |
| Service department expenses | $ 100,000 | $ 200,000 |
| Service department charge rate | ||
| Instructional Accounting | Instructional Business | |
| Revenues | $ 500,000 | $ 1,000,000 |
| Operating expenses | $ 250,000 | $ 550,000 |
| Income before service charges | $ 250,000 | $ 450,000 |
| Service charges: | ||
| Payroll | ||
| Advising | ||
| Income from operations | ||
| ROI after service charges |
The question is related to Return on Investment. The return on investment is calculated as under
Retun on Investment = Operating Income × 100
Investment
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