The amount of sugar (X) contained in 2-kg packets is actually normally distributed with a mean of u = 2.03 kg and a standard deviation of o = 0.014 kg. (a) What proportion of sugar packets are underweight? (b) If an alternative package-filling machine is used for which the weights of the packets are normally distributed with a mean of µ= 2.05 kg and a standard deviation of o = 0.016 kg, does this result in an increase or a decrease in the proportion of underweight packets? (c) What is the probability that the amount of sugar of a randomly selected bearing is between 1 and 2 SDs from its mean value?

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The amount of sugar (X) contained in 2-kg packets is actually normally
distributed with a mean of u = 2.03 kg and a standard deviation of o = 0.014
kg.
(a) What proportion of sugar packets are underweight?
(b) If an alternative package-filling machine is used for which the weights of the
packets are normally distributed with a mean of u = 2.05 kg and a standard
deviation of o = 0.016 kg, does this result in an increase or a decrease in the
proportion of underweight packets?
(c) What is the probability that the amount of sugar of a randomly
selected bearing is between 1 and 2 SDs from its mean value?
(d) What is the value of c for which there is a 95% probability that a
packet weight is within the interval [2.03 – c, 2.03 + c]?
(e) What is the value of c for which there is a 95% probability that a
packet weight is within the interval [2.5 – c, 2.5 + c]?
Transcribed Image Text:The amount of sugar (X) contained in 2-kg packets is actually normally distributed with a mean of u = 2.03 kg and a standard deviation of o = 0.014 kg. (a) What proportion of sugar packets are underweight? (b) If an alternative package-filling machine is used for which the weights of the packets are normally distributed with a mean of u = 2.05 kg and a standard deviation of o = 0.016 kg, does this result in an increase or a decrease in the proportion of underweight packets? (c) What is the probability that the amount of sugar of a randomly selected bearing is between 1 and 2 SDs from its mean value? (d) What is the value of c for which there is a 95% probability that a packet weight is within the interval [2.03 – c, 2.03 + c]? (e) What is the value of c for which there is a 95% probability that a packet weight is within the interval [2.5 – c, 2.5 + c]?
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