The amount of pollutants that are found in waterways near large cities is normally distributed with mean 8.6 ppm and standard deviation 1.5 ppm. 39 randomly selected large cities are studied. Round all answers to 4 decimal places where possible. a. What is the distribution of X? X - N( b. What is the distribution of ? a - N( c. What is the probability that one randomly selected city's waterway will have less than 9.2 ppm pollutants? d. For the 39 cities, find the probability that the average amount of pollutants is less than 9.2 ppm. e. For part d), is the assumption that the distribution is normal necessary? f. Find the IQR for the average of 39 cities. Yes No Q1 ppm %3D Q3 ppm %3D IQR: ppm

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11MCQ
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**Pollutant Distribution in Large Cities' Waterways**

The pollutant levels in waterways near large cities follow a normal distribution with a mean (\(\mu\)) of 8.6 ppm (parts per million) and a standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of 1.5 ppm. This study examines 39 randomly selected large cities. All results should be rounded to four decimal places.

**Questions:**

a. **Distribution of \( X \):**  
   What is the distribution of \( X \)?  
   \( X \sim N(\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_) \)

b. **Distribution of \( \bar{x} \):**  
   What is the distribution of sample mean \( \bar{x} \)?  
   \( \bar{x} \sim N(\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_) \)

c. **Probability for One City:**  
   What is the probability that one randomly selected city's waterway will have pollutant levels less than 9.2 ppm?  
   Probability: \_\_\_\_

d. **Probability for 39 Cities:**  
   For the 39 cities, find the probability that the average pollutant level is less than 9.2 ppm.  
   Probability: \_\_\_\_

e. **Normal Distribution Assumption:**  
   Is the assumption that the distribution for part d) is normal necessary?  
   Yes \[ \]  No \[ \]

f. **Interquartile Range (IQR) Calculation:**  
   Calculate the IQR for the average pollutant level of the 39 cities.

   - \( Q1 = \_\_\_\_ \) ppm  
   - \( Q3 = \_\_\_\_ \) ppm  
   - IQR: \_\_\_\_ ppm  

The questions guide students to consider the properties of normal distributions and apply statistical methods to solve real-world problems related to environmental science.
Transcribed Image Text:**Pollutant Distribution in Large Cities' Waterways** The pollutant levels in waterways near large cities follow a normal distribution with a mean (\(\mu\)) of 8.6 ppm (parts per million) and a standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of 1.5 ppm. This study examines 39 randomly selected large cities. All results should be rounded to four decimal places. **Questions:** a. **Distribution of \( X \):** What is the distribution of \( X \)? \( X \sim N(\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_) \) b. **Distribution of \( \bar{x} \):** What is the distribution of sample mean \( \bar{x} \)? \( \bar{x} \sim N(\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_) \) c. **Probability for One City:** What is the probability that one randomly selected city's waterway will have pollutant levels less than 9.2 ppm? Probability: \_\_\_\_ d. **Probability for 39 Cities:** For the 39 cities, find the probability that the average pollutant level is less than 9.2 ppm. Probability: \_\_\_\_ e. **Normal Distribution Assumption:** Is the assumption that the distribution for part d) is normal necessary? Yes \[ \] No \[ \] f. **Interquartile Range (IQR) Calculation:** Calculate the IQR for the average pollutant level of the 39 cities. - \( Q1 = \_\_\_\_ \) ppm - \( Q3 = \_\_\_\_ \) ppm - IQR: \_\_\_\_ ppm The questions guide students to consider the properties of normal distributions and apply statistical methods to solve real-world problems related to environmental science.
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