The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 centimeters/minute while the area of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 2.5 square centimeters/minute. At what rate is the base of the triangle changing when the altitude is 8 centimeters and the area is 96 square centimeters? cm/min

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Problem Statement:**

The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 centimeter per minute, while the area of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 2.5 square centimeters per minute. At what rate is the base of the triangle changing when the altitude is 8 centimeters and the area is 96 square centimeters?

---

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, we consider the formula for the area \( A \) of a triangle:

\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{altitude} \]

Given:
- The rate of change of the altitude \(\frac{dh}{dt} = 1 \) cm/min
- The rate of change of the area \(\frac{dA}{dt} = 2.5 \) cm\(^2\)/min
- The altitude \( h = 8 \) cm
- The area \( A = 96 \) cm\(^2\)

We need to find the rate of change of the base \(\frac{db}{dt}\).

**Differentiating the area formula with respect to time \( t \), we have:**

\[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \left(b \frac{dh}{dt} + h \frac{db}{dt}\right) \]

Substitute the given values and solve for \(\frac{db}{dt}\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 centimeter per minute, while the area of the triangle is increasing at a rate of 2.5 square centimeters per minute. At what rate is the base of the triangle changing when the altitude is 8 centimeters and the area is 96 square centimeters? --- **Explanation:** To solve this problem, we consider the formula for the area \( A \) of a triangle: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{altitude} \] Given: - The rate of change of the altitude \(\frac{dh}{dt} = 1 \) cm/min - The rate of change of the area \(\frac{dA}{dt} = 2.5 \) cm\(^2\)/min - The altitude \( h = 8 \) cm - The area \( A = 96 \) cm\(^2\) We need to find the rate of change of the base \(\frac{db}{dt}\). **Differentiating the area formula with respect to time \( t \), we have:** \[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} \left(b \frac{dh}{dt} + h \frac{db}{dt}\right) \] Substitute the given values and solve for \(\frac{db}{dt}\).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning