the Aldehydes or Ketones from an Acetal or Hemiacetal 18 of 1 Identify whether the starting material, treated with one equivalent of an alcohol in acidic solution, is an aldehyde or a ketone for each of the given hemiacetals. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 国 国 OH OH OH OH OH H H Ketones Aldehydes 7:14 PM 74°F Sunny 9/30/2021

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Title:** Identifying Aldehydes or Ketones from Hemiacetals

**Instructions:**

Determine whether the starting material, treated with one equivalent of an alcohol in acidic solution, is an aldehyde or a ketone for each of the given hemiacetals. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins labeled "Aldehydes" and "Ketones."

**Visual Description:**

There are four hemiacetal structures presented for categorization:

1. **Structure 1:** Features an -OH group attached to a carbon with an R group (alkyl chain) and a hydrogen atom.
   
2. **Structure 2:** Shows an -OH group attached to a carbon, which is bonded to an alkyl group with no hydrogen present on that carbon.

3. **Structure 3:** Displays an -OH group with a phenyl ring (aromatic ring) linked to the carbon.

4. **Structure 4:** Contains an -OH group bonded to a carbon with a phenyl ring, similar to structure 3 but with different arrangements.

**Bins:**

- **Aldehydes Bin:** Place hemiacetals that will yield an aldehyde when reacted.
- **Ketones Bin:** Place hemiacetals that will convert into a ketone upon treatment.

**Note:**
Use structural characteristics to determine whether the functional group is an aldehyde or a ketone—aldehydes have a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon, whereas ketones have two alkyl groups attached.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Identifying Aldehydes or Ketones from Hemiacetals **Instructions:** Determine whether the starting material, treated with one equivalent of an alcohol in acidic solution, is an aldehyde or a ketone for each of the given hemiacetals. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins labeled "Aldehydes" and "Ketones." **Visual Description:** There are four hemiacetal structures presented for categorization: 1. **Structure 1:** Features an -OH group attached to a carbon with an R group (alkyl chain) and a hydrogen atom. 2. **Structure 2:** Shows an -OH group attached to a carbon, which is bonded to an alkyl group with no hydrogen present on that carbon. 3. **Structure 3:** Displays an -OH group with a phenyl ring (aromatic ring) linked to the carbon. 4. **Structure 4:** Contains an -OH group bonded to a carbon with a phenyl ring, similar to structure 3 but with different arrangements. **Bins:** - **Aldehydes Bin:** Place hemiacetals that will yield an aldehyde when reacted. - **Ketones Bin:** Place hemiacetals that will convert into a ketone upon treatment. **Note:** Use structural characteristics to determine whether the functional group is an aldehyde or a ketone—aldehydes have a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon, whereas ketones have two alkyl groups attached.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY