the Aldehydes or Ketones from an Acetal or Hemiacetal 18 of 1 Identify whether the starting material, treated with one equivalent of an alcohol in acidic solution, is an aldehyde or a ketone for each of the given hemiacetals. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 国 国 OH OH OH OH OH H H Ketones Aldehydes 7:14 PM 74°F Sunny 9/30/2021
the Aldehydes or Ketones from an Acetal or Hemiacetal 18 of 1 Identify whether the starting material, treated with one equivalent of an alcohol in acidic solution, is an aldehyde or a ketone for each of the given hemiacetals. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 国 国 OH OH OH OH OH H H Ketones Aldehydes 7:14 PM 74°F Sunny 9/30/2021
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Identifying Aldehydes or Ketones from Hemiacetals
**Instructions:**
Determine whether the starting material, treated with one equivalent of an alcohol in acidic solution, is an aldehyde or a ketone for each of the given hemiacetals. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins labeled "Aldehydes" and "Ketones."
**Visual Description:**
There are four hemiacetal structures presented for categorization:
1. **Structure 1:** Features an -OH group attached to a carbon with an R group (alkyl chain) and a hydrogen atom.
2. **Structure 2:** Shows an -OH group attached to a carbon, which is bonded to an alkyl group with no hydrogen present on that carbon.
3. **Structure 3:** Displays an -OH group with a phenyl ring (aromatic ring) linked to the carbon.
4. **Structure 4:** Contains an -OH group bonded to a carbon with a phenyl ring, similar to structure 3 but with different arrangements.
**Bins:**
- **Aldehydes Bin:** Place hemiacetals that will yield an aldehyde when reacted.
- **Ketones Bin:** Place hemiacetals that will convert into a ketone upon treatment.
**Note:**
Use structural characteristics to determine whether the functional group is an aldehyde or a ketone—aldehydes have a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon, whereas ketones have two alkyl groups attached.
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