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The age of the Milky Way Galaxy has been estimated to be at least 13 billion years based on
a. observations of globular clusters.b. observations of open clusters.c. 21-cm radiation from HI regions.d. the rotation curve of the galaxy.e. the energy produced by Sagittarius A*.
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- Which of the following features of the Milky Way contains mostly population II stars and globular clusters? a. the disk component b. the spherical component c. the spiral arms d. Sgr A* e. none of the theseThe oldest open clusters are a. 3 to 4 billion years old. b. 6 to 7 billion years old. c. 9 to 10 billion years old. d. 12 to 13 billion years old. e. 16 to 17 billion years old.Why are we unlikely to find Earth-like planets around halo stars in the Galaxy? A. Halo stars formed in a different way from disk stars. B. Planets around stars are known to be extremely rare. C. Halo stars formed in an environment where there were few heavy elements to create rocky planets. D. Halo stars do not have enough mass to hold onto planets. Is the answer C? Since halo stars are formed early when the galaxy consisted of mainly hydrogen and helium, there are no heavier elements available to create Earth-like planets so just halo stars are formed? Thanks!
- 38. Many RR Lyrae stars are found in open clusters in the plane of the galaxy. True FalseThe Tully-Fischer method relies on being able to relate the mass of a galaxy to its rotation velocity. Stars in the outer-most regions of the Milky Way galaxy, located at a distance of 50 kpc from the galactic centre, are observed to orbit at a speed vrot determine the mass in the Milky Way that lies interior to 50 kpc. Express your answer in units of the Solar mass. 250 km s-1. Using Kepler's 3rd Law,The type of galaxy that consists almost entirely of old stars and is thus less blue (more yellow and reddish) than the other types is [Select] and our Milky Way Galaxy is a [Select] barred spiral elliptical irregular F3 [Select] जी 4 4») Q Search DII de in % 5 spiral all of these galaxy types consist mostly of very old stars A 2 LO F7 & 7 PrtScn 8 Home P End
- Measured ages of globular clusters and a study of the time required for massive stars to build up the present abundance of heavy elements suggests that the universe is a. at least 20 billion years old. b. no more than 10 billion years old. c. about 14 billion years old. d. flat. e. closed.3 A galaxy has a visible mass of 10 Mo and a flat rotation curve extending to 25 kpc at the level of 150 km s. What is the ratio of its dark-matter mass to its visible mass?Stars have the greatest metal content in which region of the Milky Way Galaxy? a. in the galactic halo b. in the nuclear bulge c. in the disk d. in the core e. in the spherical component
- Halo population stars have I. circular orbits in the plane of the galaxy. II. randomly tipped, elliptical orbits. III. old stars with low metal content. IV. young stars with heavy metal content. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. II and IV e. I and IVThe first evidence for the dark energy was that: a. galaxies in clusters are moving too rapidly for the clusters to be bound. b. Cepheid variable stars showed that galaxies were farther away that thought. c. the cosmic microwave background spectrum was a perfect black body. d.Type Ia supernovae appeared dimmer than predicted by Hubble’s law. e.Einstein’s theory of gravity predicted that the Universe should collapse.What objects did Harlow Shapley use to figure out the extent of the Milky Way Galaxy and the location of its center? A. thick clouds of cold hydrogen giving off 21-cm radiation B. globular clusters C. HIl regions D.dust clouds E. gamma-ray bursts