The accounting records of Sweet Inc. show the following data for 2020 (its first year of operations). 1.   Life insurance expense on officers was $9,500. 2.   Equipment was acquired in early January for $307,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Sweet used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation. 3.   Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled $3,700. 4.   Product warranties were estimated to be $50,900 in 2020. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2020 were $11,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2021 and 2022. 5.   Gross profit on an accrual basis was $96,000. For tax purposes, $80,600 was recorded on the installment-sales method. 6.   Fines incurred for pollution violations were $4,100. 7.   Pretax financial income was $739,300. The tax rate is 30%.             Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2020 and ending with taxable income in 2020. Schedule of Pretax Financial Income and Taxable Income for 2020 Pretax financial income   $ Permanent differences                             Temporary differences                       Taxable income

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Problem 19-04

The accounting records of Sweet Inc. show the following data for 2020 (its first year of operations).

1.

 

Life insurance expense on officers was $9,500.

2.

 

Equipment was acquired in early January for $307,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used, with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Sweet used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.

3.

 

Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled $3,700.

4.

 

Product warranties were estimated to be $50,900 in 2020. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2020 were $11,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2021 and 2022.

5.

 

Gross profit on an accrual basis was $96,000. For tax purposes, $80,600 was recorded on the installment-sales method.

6.

 

Fines incurred for pollution violations were $4,100.

7.

 

Pretax financial income was $739,300. The tax rate is 30%.

 
 

 

 

 

 

Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2020 and ending with taxable income in 2020.

Schedule of Pretax Financial Income
and Taxable Income for 2020

Pretax financial income

 

$

Permanent differences

   

 

   

 

   

 

   
     

Temporary differences

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Taxable income

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

Prepare the journal entry for 2020 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

     
     
     
     
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