The accompanying tree diagram represents a two-stage experiment. 1/2 1/5 1/2 -D° 1/3 2/5 B 2/3 D° D 2/5 7/8 1/8 D° Use this diagram to find the following probabilities. (a) P(A N D) (b) P(B N D) (c) P(C N D) (d) P(D) (e) Verify. P(AN D) P(D) P(A | D) = P(A) P(D | A) P(A) P(D | A) + P(B) · P(D | B) + P(C) • P(D | C)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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The image displays a tree diagram that represents a two-stage experiment. The diagram consists of three branches (A, B, C) departing from an initial point. Each branch further splits into two sub-branches, resulting in outcomes \( D \) and \( D^c \).

### Detailed Breakdown of the Diagram

- **From the initial point:**
  - **Branch A:**
    - Probability to A: \( \frac{1}{5} \)
    - Splits into:
      - \( D \) with probability \( \frac{1}{2} \)
      - \( D^c \) with probability \( \frac{1}{2} \)
  - **Branch B:**
    - Probability to B: \( \frac{2}{5} \)
    - Splits into:
      - \( D \) with probability \( \frac{1}{3} \)
      - \( D^c \) with probability \( \frac{2}{3} \)
  - **Branch C:**
    - Probability to C: \( \frac{2}{5} \)
    - Splits into:
      - \( D \) with probability \( \frac{7}{8} \)
      - \( D^c \) with probability \( \frac{1}{8} \)

### Tasks

Use this diagram to find the following probabilities:

(a) \( P(A \cap D) \)

(b) \( P(B \cap D) \)

(c) \( P(C \cap D) \)

(d) \( P(D) \)

(e) Verify with the equation:

\[
P(A \cap D) + P(B \cap D) + P(C \cap D) = P(A) \cdot P(D \mid A) + P(B) \cdot P(D \mid B) + P(C) \cdot P(D \mid C)
\]
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a tree diagram that represents a two-stage experiment. The diagram consists of three branches (A, B, C) departing from an initial point. Each branch further splits into two sub-branches, resulting in outcomes \( D \) and \( D^c \). ### Detailed Breakdown of the Diagram - **From the initial point:** - **Branch A:** - Probability to A: \( \frac{1}{5} \) - Splits into: - \( D \) with probability \( \frac{1}{2} \) - \( D^c \) with probability \( \frac{1}{2} \) - **Branch B:** - Probability to B: \( \frac{2}{5} \) - Splits into: - \( D \) with probability \( \frac{1}{3} \) - \( D^c \) with probability \( \frac{2}{3} \) - **Branch C:** - Probability to C: \( \frac{2}{5} \) - Splits into: - \( D \) with probability \( \frac{7}{8} \) - \( D^c \) with probability \( \frac{1}{8} \) ### Tasks Use this diagram to find the following probabilities: (a) \( P(A \cap D) \) (b) \( P(B \cap D) \) (c) \( P(C \cap D) \) (d) \( P(D) \) (e) Verify with the equation: \[ P(A \cap D) + P(B \cap D) + P(C \cap D) = P(A) \cdot P(D \mid A) + P(B) \cdot P(D \mid B) + P(C) \cdot P(D \mid C) \]
**Description:**

This image contains a series of probability equations and a diagram used to calculate those probabilities. The diagram is a probability tree, typically used to portray different branches and possible outcomes of an event. Here's an explanation of the content and layout:

---

**Instructions:**

Use this diagram to find the following probabilities.

**Questions:**

(a) \( P(A \cap D) \)  
[Text Box]

(b) \( P(B \cap D) \)  
[Text Box]

(c) \( P(C \cap D) \)  
[Text Box]

(d) \( P(D) \)  
[Text Box]

(e) **Verify:**

\[ 
P(A | D) = \frac{P(A \cap D)}{P(D)} = \frac{P(A) \cdot P(D | A)}{P(A) \cdot P(D | A) + P(B) \cdot P(D | B) + P(C) \cdot P(D | C)} 
\]

--- 

**Calculation Fields:**

The equation is broken down into components, with empty fields provided for the calculation of specific probability values. These fields include probability intersections and conditional probabilities.

1. \( P(A \cap D) \): [Text Box]
2. Substitution and calculation within the formula: [Multiple Text Boxes]
3. Final verification fields for resulting expressions: [Text Box]

The task involves calculating specific probabilities based on given probabilities in a tree diagram and verifying them using a given formula.
Transcribed Image Text:**Description:** This image contains a series of probability equations and a diagram used to calculate those probabilities. The diagram is a probability tree, typically used to portray different branches and possible outcomes of an event. Here's an explanation of the content and layout: --- **Instructions:** Use this diagram to find the following probabilities. **Questions:** (a) \( P(A \cap D) \) [Text Box] (b) \( P(B \cap D) \) [Text Box] (c) \( P(C \cap D) \) [Text Box] (d) \( P(D) \) [Text Box] (e) **Verify:** \[ P(A | D) = \frac{P(A \cap D)}{P(D)} = \frac{P(A) \cdot P(D | A)}{P(A) \cdot P(D | A) + P(B) \cdot P(D | B) + P(C) \cdot P(D | C)} \] --- **Calculation Fields:** The equation is broken down into components, with empty fields provided for the calculation of specific probability values. These fields include probability intersections and conditional probabilities. 1. \( P(A \cap D) \): [Text Box] 2. Substitution and calculation within the formula: [Multiple Text Boxes] 3. Final verification fields for resulting expressions: [Text Box] The task involves calculating specific probabilities based on given probabilities in a tree diagram and verifying them using a given formula.
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