The accompanying table shows the total costs and total benefits, in billions of U.S. dollars, for four different antipollutio programs of increasing scope. Use cost-benefit analysis to determine which program should be undertaken. (LO2) Program Total Cost Total Benefit A $ 100 B 280 480 1,240 CD с $200 350 470 580
The accompanying table shows the total costs and total benefits, in billions of U.S. dollars, for four different antipollutio programs of increasing scope. Use cost-benefit analysis to determine which program should be undertaken. (LO2) Program Total Cost Total Benefit A $ 100 B 280 480 1,240 CD с $200 350 470 580
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:### Antipollution Program Cost-Benefit Analysis
The following table presents a comparative analysis of the total costs and benefits, measured in billions of U.S. dollars, for four distinct antipollution programs of varying scope. This cost-benefit analysis will aid in determining the most efficient program to undertake. The decision should be based on the comparison of total costs and total benefits for each program.
#### Table: Costs and Benefits of Antipollution Programs
| Program | Total Cost | Total Benefit |
|:-------:|:----------:|:-------------:|
| A | $100 | $200 |
| B | $280 | $350 |
| C | $480 | $470 |
| D | $1240 | $580 |
### Analysis
- **Program A**:
- Total Cost: $100 billion
- Total Benefit: $200 billion
- Net Benefit: $100 billion
- **Program B**:
- Total Cost: $280 billion
- Total Benefit: $350 billion
- Net Benefit: $70 billion
- **Program C**:
- Total Cost: $480 billion
- Total Benefit: $470 billion
- Net Benefit: -$10 billion (a loss)
- **Program D**:
- Total Cost: $1240 billion
- Total Benefit: $580 billion
- Net Benefit: -$660 billion (a significant loss)
### Conclusion
Based on the cost-benefit analysis:
- **Program A** offers the highest net benefit of $100 billion and is the most cost-effective option among the four programs evaluated.
- **Program B** also provides a positive net benefit of $70 billion, though it is less advantageous compared to Program A.
- **Programs C and D** result in financial losses, with Program D producing a significant negative net benefit of -$660 billion, indicating it should not be undertaken.
Therefore, Program A is the recommended antipollution program to implement based on its favorable balance of costs and benefits.
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