The accompanying table shows the total costs and total benefits, in billions of U.S. dollars, for four different antipollutio programs of increasing scope. Use cost-benefit analysis to determine which program should be undertaken. (LO2) Program Total Cost Total Benefit A $ 100 B 280 480 1,240 CD с $200 350 470 580

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### Antipollution Program Cost-Benefit Analysis

The following table presents a comparative analysis of the total costs and benefits, measured in billions of U.S. dollars, for four distinct antipollution programs of varying scope. This cost-benefit analysis will aid in determining the most efficient program to undertake. The decision should be based on the comparison of total costs and total benefits for each program.

#### Table: Costs and Benefits of Antipollution Programs

| Program | Total Cost | Total Benefit |
|:-------:|:----------:|:-------------:|
| A       | $100       | $200          |
| B       | $280       | $350          |
| C       | $480       | $470          |
| D       | $1240      | $580          |

### Analysis

- **Program A**: 
  - Total Cost: $100 billion
  - Total Benefit: $200 billion
  - Net Benefit: $100 billion
  
- **Program B**: 
  - Total Cost: $280 billion
  - Total Benefit: $350 billion
  - Net Benefit: $70 billion
  
- **Program C**: 
  - Total Cost: $480 billion
  - Total Benefit: $470 billion
  - Net Benefit: -$10 billion (a loss)
  
- **Program D**: 
  - Total Cost: $1240 billion
  - Total Benefit: $580 billion
  - Net Benefit: -$660 billion (a significant loss)
  
### Conclusion

Based on the cost-benefit analysis:

- **Program A** offers the highest net benefit of $100 billion and is the most cost-effective option among the four programs evaluated.
- **Program B** also provides a positive net benefit of $70 billion, though it is less advantageous compared to Program A.
- **Programs C and D** result in financial losses, with Program D producing a significant negative net benefit of -$660 billion, indicating it should not be undertaken.

Therefore, Program A is the recommended antipollution program to implement based on its favorable balance of costs and benefits.
Transcribed Image Text:### Antipollution Program Cost-Benefit Analysis The following table presents a comparative analysis of the total costs and benefits, measured in billions of U.S. dollars, for four distinct antipollution programs of varying scope. This cost-benefit analysis will aid in determining the most efficient program to undertake. The decision should be based on the comparison of total costs and total benefits for each program. #### Table: Costs and Benefits of Antipollution Programs | Program | Total Cost | Total Benefit | |:-------:|:----------:|:-------------:| | A | $100 | $200 | | B | $280 | $350 | | C | $480 | $470 | | D | $1240 | $580 | ### Analysis - **Program A**: - Total Cost: $100 billion - Total Benefit: $200 billion - Net Benefit: $100 billion - **Program B**: - Total Cost: $280 billion - Total Benefit: $350 billion - Net Benefit: $70 billion - **Program C**: - Total Cost: $480 billion - Total Benefit: $470 billion - Net Benefit: -$10 billion (a loss) - **Program D**: - Total Cost: $1240 billion - Total Benefit: $580 billion - Net Benefit: -$660 billion (a significant loss) ### Conclusion Based on the cost-benefit analysis: - **Program A** offers the highest net benefit of $100 billion and is the most cost-effective option among the four programs evaluated. - **Program B** also provides a positive net benefit of $70 billion, though it is less advantageous compared to Program A. - **Programs C and D** result in financial losses, with Program D producing a significant negative net benefit of -$660 billion, indicating it should not be undertaken. Therefore, Program A is the recommended antipollution program to implement based on its favorable balance of costs and benefits.
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