The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical monopoly. Follow instuctions 1–3 below to identify the monopoly's 1. Place point E at the monopoly's profit maximizing price and quantity. 2. Move the average total cost (ATC) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit. 3. Place the area labeled Profit in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit. 10 DE MC I Profit 8 АТС 7 1 MR D 2 3 4 6. 7 8 9 10 Quantity (millions of units) Price ($ per unit)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical monopoly. Follow instructions 1–3 below to identify the monopoly's profits.

1. Place point **E** at the monopoly's profit-maximizing price and quantity.

2. Move the average total cost (**ATC**) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit.

3. Place the area labeled **Profit** in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit.

**Graph Explanation:**

- **Axes:** The horizontal axis represents quantity in millions of units, and the vertical axis represents price in dollars per unit.

- **Curves:**
  - **D (Demand Curve):** Slopes downward from left to right, indicating a decrease in price as quantity increases.
  - **MR (Marginal Revenue Curve):** Slopes downward and is steeper than the demand curve, showing the additional revenue from selling one more unit.
  - **MC (Marginal Cost Curve):** Slopes upward, indicating an increase in cost with more production.
  - **ATC (Average Total Cost Curve):** U-shaped, indicating average costs over varying quantities.

- **Point E:** Represents the equilibrium where marginal cost equals marginal revenue for profit maximization.

- **Profit Area (Shaded):** The rectangle between the price at point E, the ATC curve, and the vertical axis, showing total profit.
Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical monopoly. Follow instructions 1–3 below to identify the monopoly's profits. 1. Place point **E** at the monopoly's profit-maximizing price and quantity. 2. Move the average total cost (**ATC**) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit. 3. Place the area labeled **Profit** in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit. **Graph Explanation:** - **Axes:** The horizontal axis represents quantity in millions of units, and the vertical axis represents price in dollars per unit. - **Curves:** - **D (Demand Curve):** Slopes downward from left to right, indicating a decrease in price as quantity increases. - **MR (Marginal Revenue Curve):** Slopes downward and is steeper than the demand curve, showing the additional revenue from selling one more unit. - **MC (Marginal Cost Curve):** Slopes upward, indicating an increase in cost with more production. - **ATC (Average Total Cost Curve):** U-shaped, indicating average costs over varying quantities. - **Point E:** Represents the equilibrium where marginal cost equals marginal revenue for profit maximization. - **Profit Area (Shaded):** The rectangle between the price at point E, the ATC curve, and the vertical axis, showing total profit.
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