The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth? O A. Both mass and weight are less B. Mass is same, weight is less O C. Both mass and weight are the same OD. Mass is less, weight is same

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Can you explain this concept to me and which of the options is true
**Question:**

The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth?

A. Both mass and weight are less  
B. Mass is same, weight is less  
C. Both mass and weight are the same  
D. Mass is less, weight is same  

**Explanation:**

This question addresses the difference between mass and weight in different gravitational environments. 

- **Mass**: A measure of the amount of matter in an object, which does not change regardless of location.
- **Weight**: A measure of the force exerted by gravity on that mass. Weight changes depending on the gravitational pull at a specific location.

The Moon has about 1/6th the gravitational pull of Earth, which affects the weight of objects or people on its surface but not their mass.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth? A. Both mass and weight are less B. Mass is same, weight is less C. Both mass and weight are the same D. Mass is less, weight is same **Explanation:** This question addresses the difference between mass and weight in different gravitational environments. - **Mass**: A measure of the amount of matter in an object, which does not change regardless of location. - **Weight**: A measure of the force exerted by gravity on that mass. Weight changes depending on the gravitational pull at a specific location. The Moon has about 1/6th the gravitational pull of Earth, which affects the weight of objects or people on its surface but not their mass.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Conceptual Introduction
  • The  acceleration due to gravity on moon is about g divided by 6 ( g is gravity on Earth, g equals space 9.81 space m s to the power of negative 2 end exponent ).

      Mass of an object (m)  : The mass of an object is a fundamental property. It is defined as amount of matter inside an         object. It  remains same in the entire universe.

      Weight of an object (W) : Weight is defined as the amount of force acting on the mass of an object due of                         acceleration due to gravity of some other object (planet etc.)

    

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