The above figure shows the supply curves in four different markets. If each of the markets has an identical downward sloping demand curve and the same tax is levied on suppliers, which market would produce the largest amount of deadweight loss?
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- Suppose that in a perfectly competitive market, the demand for Frisbees is given by Q=200-2P and the supply by Q=-70+P. Assume also that we are at an off-equilibrium price at $95. What is the deadweight loss at that particular price? 100 75 150Consider the market for BP gasoline. If the market has a very elastic supply and a very inelastic demand, how would the burden of a tax on BP gasoline be shared between producers and consumers? Draw a graph to support your answer.Consider the market for commercial fans. The following graph shows the demand and supply for commercial fans before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of commercial fans in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on commercial fans. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $50 per fan. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer…
- Consider the market for mountain bikes. The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of mountain bikes in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. (screen shot 1) Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on mountain bikes. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $80 per bike. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area…In Figure 1, suppose the marginal value for gasoline falls by $6 for every quantity demanded for all gas stations in the market. Next, assume that the government enacts a price ceiling of $2. What is the loss in consumer surplus? A) $6B) $2C) $12D) There is no consumer welfare loss because prices are lower.E) There is not enough information to calculate.Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations: Supply Q = 3P; Demand Q = 400 - P. Suppose that a tax of $200 is placed on buyers. The deadweight loss of this tax is $15000 $30000 $200 $40000
- Consumer surplus is equal to the difference between the maximum price a buyer is willing to pay and the market price. the minimum price a seller is wiling to accept and the market price the minimum price a buyer is willing to pay and the market price the maximum price a seller is willing to accept and the market price Consumer surplus is shown graphically as the area under the demand curve and above the market price. above the supply curve and below the market price. above the supply curve and above the market price under the demand curve and below the market price.In 1996, Florida voted on (and rejected) a $0.01-per pound excise tax on refined cane sugar in the Florida Everglades Agricultural Area. Swinton and Thomas (2001) used linear supply and demand curves (based on elasticities estimated by Marks, 1993) to calculate the incidence from this tax given that the market is competitive. Their inverse demand curve was p=1.787 -0.0004641Q, and their inverse supply curve was -0.4896 + 0.00020165Q. p=- (Hint: The incidence that falls on consumers is the difference between the price with and without the tax divided by the tax.) Calculate the incidence of the tax that falls on consumers for a competitive market. The incidence that falls on consumers in a competitive market is 70.0 percent. (round your answer to one decimal place) If producers joined together to form a monopoly, and the supply curve is actually the monopoly's marginal cost curve, what is the incidence of the tax? The incidence that falls on consumers is percent. (round your answer to…the cities of Woburn and Peabody are five miles apart. Woburn enacts a rent control law that puts a ceiling on rents well below their competitive market value. Predict the impact of this law on the competitive equilibrium rent in Peabody, which doesn't have a rent control law. Illustrate your answer with a demand and supply graph
- Suppose supply is P= 4 + (1/4)Qs and demand is P= 58 ―(1/2)Qd. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is placed on the good. What is the size of the deadweight loss? What fraction of the tax is paid by producers?Please refer to the background information below to answer the following three questions. Consider the following supply and demand schedule of chocolate. Price ($ per unit) Quantity Demanded (units) Quantity Supplied (units) 295 95 120 40 45 270 245 50 55 60 145 170 195 220 195 65 70 170 220 145 245 75 120 95 270 295 80 85 70 320 90 45 20 345 95 370 33. Suppose initially the chocolate market is in an unregulated equilibrium. If the government imposes a tax of $10 for cach unit of the chocolate sold, the new equilibrium price paid by the consumers will be $[ Answer33 ]. 34. Given the above information, the government's tax revenue will be $[ Answer34 ]. 35. Suppose initially the chocolate market is in an unregulated equilibrium. If the government imposes a subsidy of $10 for each unit of the chocolate sold, the new equilibrium quantity would be [ Answer35 ] units.Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. 360 Demand 320 280 K 240 200 160 Supply PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 120 PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 80 40 0 400 360 320 280 Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $160 per air conditioner. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point…