The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for juice and snacks. Also shown are three budget lines resulting from different prices for snacks. As the price of snacks falls, Bob's ulitity A:stays the same. B:increases. C:decreases. D:might change, but there is not enough information to determine.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for juice and snacks. Also shown are three budget lines resulting from different prices for snacks. As the price of snacks falls, Bob's ulitity

A:stays the same.
B:increases.
C:decreases.
D:might change, but there is not enough information to determine.
### Understanding the Budget Constraint Graph

The graph presented illustrates the concept of a budget constraint in microeconomics, depicting the relationship between two goods: Juice (vertical axis) and Snacks (horizontal axis).

#### Key Aspects of the Graph:

1. **Axes:**
   - The vertical axis represents the quantity of Juice, ranging from 0 to 20 units.
   - The horizontal axis represents the quantity of Snacks, extending from 0 to 40 units.

2. **Budget Line:**
   - The straight lines on the graph are budget lines, showing different scenarios of consumption where all available income is spent.
   - Each budget line's slope indicates the trade-off rate between Juice and Snacks. This reflects how many units of one good must be forgone to gain additional units of the other while staying within the budget.

3. **Indifference Curves:**
   - Curved lines represent indifference curves, which depict combinations of Juice and Snacks that provide the consumer with the same level of satisfaction or utility.
   - Each indifference curve closer to the origin indicates lower levels of overall satisfaction.

4. **Intersection Points:**
   - Points where the budget lines intersect with the indifference curves show optimum combinations of Juice and Snacks that maximize the consumer's utility under the given budget.

5. **Specific Quantities:**
   - Dotted vertical and horizontal lines from intersection points suggest typical combinations, such as 5, 7, and 10 units of Snacks corresponding to certain quantities of Juice consumed.

This graph is a powerful tool in consumer choice theory, illustrating how individuals can maximize satisfaction given their budget constraints. Understanding this balance helps in making informed decisions about resource allocation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Budget Constraint Graph The graph presented illustrates the concept of a budget constraint in microeconomics, depicting the relationship between two goods: Juice (vertical axis) and Snacks (horizontal axis). #### Key Aspects of the Graph: 1. **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the quantity of Juice, ranging from 0 to 20 units. - The horizontal axis represents the quantity of Snacks, extending from 0 to 40 units. 2. **Budget Line:** - The straight lines on the graph are budget lines, showing different scenarios of consumption where all available income is spent. - Each budget line's slope indicates the trade-off rate between Juice and Snacks. This reflects how many units of one good must be forgone to gain additional units of the other while staying within the budget. 3. **Indifference Curves:** - Curved lines represent indifference curves, which depict combinations of Juice and Snacks that provide the consumer with the same level of satisfaction or utility. - Each indifference curve closer to the origin indicates lower levels of overall satisfaction. 4. **Intersection Points:** - Points where the budget lines intersect with the indifference curves show optimum combinations of Juice and Snacks that maximize the consumer's utility under the given budget. 5. **Specific Quantities:** - Dotted vertical and horizontal lines from intersection points suggest typical combinations, such as 5, 7, and 10 units of Snacks corresponding to certain quantities of Juice consumed. This graph is a powerful tool in consumer choice theory, illustrating how individuals can maximize satisfaction given their budget constraints. Understanding this balance helps in making informed decisions about resource allocation.
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