The abortive transcription occurs Select one: O a. When transcription is terminated. O b. during transcription elongation O c. when there is a mutation in promoter O d. when transcription is initiated
Q: During the transcription of a given portion of a DNA molecule Select one: a. MRNA is synthesized on…
A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is an RNA sequence that is transcripted from the DNA sequence. This mRNA is…
Q: How can transcription factors influence the transcription of DNA? Select all that apply.
A: Transcription factors regulate the process of transcription of genes i.e. converting of DNA to RNA,…
Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order.…
A: Replication, transcription, and translation are used by all cells to keep track of their genetic…
Q: Summarize the two steps below AND indicate the specific location within a cell where each.…
A: DNA DNA is a long polynucleotide chain containing information about polypeptide chain.
Q: Imagine that mutations occurred in one of the inverted repeat sequences within the rho-independent…
A: Transcription is the primary step in the process of gene expression. The process of the conversion…
Q: Which statement/s is/are TRUE about transcription? A. During transcription, DNA polymerase binds to…
A: Transcription is the process that involved production of RNA from the DNA. this process occurs will…
Q: Briefly describe how transcription works and show that you understand the difference between…
A: Transcription is the process of formation of a sequence of RNA using DNA as a template and DNA…
Q: The stage of transcription where mRNA is synthesized is called (a) initiation (b) elongation…
A: TRANSCRIPTION The Formation of RNA from the DNA is termed as Transcription. The RNA formed after…
Q: What will result from the binding of a transcription factor to an enhancer region? a. decreased…
A: Introduction: To initiate transcription in the eukaryotic cell, RNA polymerase should bind to the…
Q: Describe the effects of changing the promoter on the transcription of the DNA strand/gene the…
A: The promoter is the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) element that binds to the RNA (ribonucleic acid)…
Q: For transcription to occur, the promotor region of DNA will a) Make a DNA copy of the DNA template…
A: RNA polymerase is the key central enzyme that regulates the transcription process. Prokaryotes need…
Q: Tightly coiled DNA is ________. a. known as hypermethylated b. translationally regulated c.…
A: Tightly coiled DNA is transcriptionally inactive. The DNA is tightly packed with histone proteins in…
Q: What basal transcription factor unwinds the DNA during transcription initiation? Aside from…
A: Basal transcription factor is that protein which bind to a DNA sequence which helps in initiation of…
Q: b. The process by which the DNA instructions are converted into the functional product is called…
A: DNA m-RNA A U G C G C T A T A A U C G T A G C
Q: A down promoter mutation causes the promoter of a gene to be_______ like the consensus sequence and…
A: For gene expression, the promoter is the most essential element, since it is the DNA…
Q: What is the name of the site where RNA polymerase binds to the DNA prior to the beginning of…
A:
Q: A. RNA polymerase binds to a gene’s promoter. B. RNA polymerase moves over the gene and unzips the…
A: transcription is the process in which m RNA is formed as directed by the template strand of DNA.
Q: Which of the following may produce more than one functional protein from an mRNA transcript?a.…
A: Chromosome condensation is the re-organization of the long thin chromatin strands into compact…
Q: What are the role of transcription proteins? Explain briefly at your own words
A: TRANSCRIPTION:- During the process of gene expression, DNA is first copied into an mRNA molecule…
Q: The three stages of transcription are a. initiation, ribosome binding, and termination. b.…
A: Transcription is the process where double stranded DNA transcribes to form single stranded RNA…
Q: Define and describe the roles of the following in transcription: a. transcription factors b. RNA…
A: Transcription is the process where the information in a DNA strand is copied and interpreted into a…
Q: Some events that take place in proteins synthesis are shown below: A. An enzyme reads the gene…
A: TRANSCRIPTION It is the process of transfer of sequence information from DNA to RNA . The DNA…
Q: RNA processinga. removes the exons, leaving only the introns.b. is the same as transcription.c. is…
A: Transcription is the first step of gene expression that involves the formation of RNA molecule from…
Q: A cell has a mutated mediator protein. a) How will this affect transcription of genes? (circle an…
A: Transcription factors and RNA polymerase II interact with mediator complexes. The key job of…
Q: Which one is not a part of the transcription unit? a) RNA primase b) Promoter c) RNA coding sequence…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…
Q: During transcription, the DNA can be modified by the enzyme DNA methyltransferase and will enhance…
A: In DNA 4 types of nitrogenous bases are found. That are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T) and…
Q: Mutations that occur at the end of a gene may alter the sequence of the gene and prevent…
A: Transcription is one of the defined steps of gene expression and precisely refers to the formation…
Q: A nonsense mutation Select one: a. results in a larger protein being produced from the mutated gene…
A: Introduction :- There are a number of disorders known to be caused by nonsense mutations, including:…
Q: During transcription, the DNA can be modified by the enzyme DNA methyltransferase and will enhance…
A: Transcription can be defined as the initial step of the protein synthesis in which RNA is formed…
Q: Assembly of transcription initiation complexes is mainly controlled by
A: Assembly of transcription initiation complex is a process of bringing together all the components…
Q: . heterochromatic regions decondense for gene expression a. pre-transcriptional control b.…
A: Heterochromatin regions are condensed regions of the chromatin that are transcriptionally switched…
Q: A binding site for RNA polymerase is called a .a. gene c. codonb. promoter d. protein
A: Transcription is a process in which one strand of DNA known as template strand is known as converted…
Q: The basal transcription apparatus is composed of a. five general transcription factors. b. RNA…
A: Transcription is the process of gene expression. In this process, a gene is read by the…
Q: Most transcriptional activator proteins affect transcription by interacting with a. introns. b. the…
A: Most transcriptional activator proteins affect transcription by interacting with the basal…
Q: A promoter: is a small stretch of DNA that binds to proteins that initiate transcription is a small…
A: A promoter is a small stretch of DNA that binds to proteins that initiate transcription.
Q: Which type of molecule binds at the core promoter sites in association with RNA polymerase? A…
A: RNA polymerase can attach to the polymer by only one method. This method involves binding of Basal.…
Q: Which of the following is LEAST likely to be transcribed into RNA? a) introns O b) promoters &…
A: Transcription is the process of conversion of DNA molecule into messenger RNA.
Q: Which of the following events has nothing to do with the mechanism known as "RNA interference"? Q a…
A: RNA interference means the silencing of the genes or gene expression is suppressed. RNA interference…
Q: Which of the following DNA elements or proteins would you expect to find only in some cells in a…
A: Enhancers are defined as cis-acting DNA sequences that can increase the transcription of genes.…
Q: you think the process could be regulated? Select all that apply: a) Before transcription begins.…
A: Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is synthesised. The synthesis of a…
Q: Which of the following is an example of positive control? (a) transcription occurs when a repressor…
A: A positive control is described as an integral part of an experimental that has a tendency to…
Q: Match the activity with the enzyme/proteins. v Scans the DNA to search for the promoter region A.…
A: DNA acts as the genetic material in most organisms. DNA gets transcribed into mRNA with the help of…
Q: The abortive transcription occurs Select one: O a. during transcription elongation O b. when there…
A: Only the RNA polymerase holoenzyme can initiate transcription. The core enzyme has the ability to…
Q: B. Briefly describe/summarize what happens in Transcription (focus on the enzymes necessary for each…
A: The replication of DNA is semi-conservative and depends on complementary base pairing.…
Q: What factors are utilized by the cell in order to recognize the stop codon and disassemble the…
A: Translation is the process of synthesizing protein from mRNA and catalytic environment is provided…
Q: A regulatory transcription factor protein typically contains _________ that binds to the ________ of…
A: Transcription is the first step in central dogma of protein synthesis. It involves formation of…
Q: Which of the following is involved in pre-transcriptional gene regulation? a.) alternative splicing…
A: Transcription is a process of converting the genetic information in the DNA to RNA in the nucleus of…
Q: Gene B has a mutation in its promoter sequences changing TATA to GAGA. What will this mean for…
A: Transcription is a process under central dogma, where RNA polymerase can bind with template strand (…
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- Transcription is a process in which MRNA is synthesized from DNA mRNAis pro duced from only one strand The strand while the other strand, which does not play any strand The statement given ab ove is complete d by the information in DNA strand which trans cribes RNA is called the role in transcription is known as the 11 row. Row 11 A. sense antisense B antisense s ense sense sense antisense antisenseThe abortive transcription occurs Select one: O a. during transcription elongation O b. when there is a mutation in promoter O c. when transcription is initiated O d. When transcription is terminated.Energy that drives transcription is provided mainly by _______ . a. ATP c. GTP b. RNA nucleotides d. RNA polymerase
- A chromosome contains many different genes that are transcribed into different ___ . a. proteins b. polypeptides c. RNAs d. a and bMechanisms that govern gene expression do not operate during _______. a. transcription c. translation b. RNA processing d. knockoutsIn transcription, the termination signal is a DNA sequence that tells RNA polymerase to A stop elongation right before the sequence is reached B D switch and copy the other strand of DNA recruit a helping cofactor terminate transcription after the signal
- Match these transcription-associated terms with the appropriate definition or function. DNA sequence that will increase transcription of a eukaryotic gene А. Enhancer A. A sequence on a DNA strand that is similar to the transcript В. Coding strand Spliced, capped, and tailed. С. Mature eukaryotic MRNA recognize -35 and -10 sequences D. (0) factor of RNA polymerase Initiate transcription Е. RNA polymerase holoenzyme DNA sequence on the same molecule as a gene being studied F. Terminate transcription G. RNA polymerase Il with general transcription factors Н.The foloing dagram represents a transciption unit (a gene) and corresponding RNA transcripts being synthesized. ONA molecule +A RNA molecules transcnbed from DNA Is the promoter located at postion A or B? OaA 0&B Ocksmpossible to detemine this from the information presentedCan one transcription factor sometimes act as a repressor and sometimes act as an activator? O a. Yes, but it depends on where the transcription factor binds in the promoter O b. Yes, but it depends on other proteins that migth act with the transcription factor O c. No, transcription factors are always either activators or repressors O d. Yes, but only if a mutation happens One of the genes upregulated by EWS-FLI1, PTPL1, is a protein tyrosine phosphatase. Which statement about protein tyrosine phosphatases is FALSE? O a. They can inactivate cytoplasmic proteins by removing a phosphate O b. They can inactivate tyrosine kinase receptors by removing a phosphate O . They can activate cytoplasmic proteins by removing a phosphate O d. They can inactivate cytoplasmic proteins by adding a phosphate
- A single mutation in one of the transcription factors inProblem 33 results in a drastic reduction in YFG transcription. Diagram what this mutant interaction mightlook likeTAN TTGC IGGAG Nanog regulatory sequence Given this interaction map which DNA sequence would the transcription factor most likely bind to? CAAGGAG ATTAACG TAATTGG TAATTGCHow do the λ repressor and the cro protein affect the transcriptionfrom PR and PRM? Explain where these proteins are binding tocause their effects.