The ability of all living things to maintain a fairly constant internal environment (like blood glucose, which is regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon in humans) is called: responsiveness reproduction adaptation metabolism homeostasis
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The ability of all living things to maintain a fairly constant internal environment (like blood glucose, which is regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon in humans) is called:
- responsiveness
- reproduction
- adaptation
metabolism - homeostasis
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- Homeostasis is a natural phenomenon which is body’s tendency to maintain internal stable and favorable environment against any situation that would tend to disturb its normal condition and function. Such as, If the temperature rises, the body loses heat by sweating or panting, via the latent heat of evaporation. If it falls, this is counteracted by increased metabolic action, by shivering and in fur or feather coated animals, by thickening the coat. Like temperature our body can sense the change in osmolarity and to maintain a stable condition body needs to persist on a certain osmolarity. Secretion of certain hormones can be stimulated by any change in the osmolarity to help maintain a certain level of osmolarity - briefly discuss the mechanism of action and biochemical function of such a hormone.Regulation in biological systems depends on feedback .which is an exmple of in formation flow. when diabbetes destroy insulin-producing cells, what infortamtion flow in disrupted? The body is unable to send signals that indicate the amount of sugar in the blood. Cells in the bladder are no longer able to send signals when the blodder fills. Appetite signals no longer regulate feeding . The pancres is unable to produce enzymes to break down protein.If extracellular conditions are unfavorable, the cells delay progress through and may even enter a specialized resting state known as G2; M Go; G1 S; G2 G2; Go G1; Go
- Which of the following demonstrates a negative feedback response? a opening of voltage-gated potassium channels in response to a depolarizing graded potential b release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in response to decreased blood pressure c a decrease in heart rate in response to an increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) d release of insulin in response to elevated levels of blood glucose during the absorptive state e all of the aboveWhat is the receptor, control center and effector organ for positive feedback as adrenalineCompare and contrast the nervous and endocrine system as to their coordination and control of the body systems
- you were taking a fantastic cruise to a tropical island when something went wrong with the ship and you found yourself cast away at sea. Explain what negative feedback loop will become very active in your body after a while in a heat and why you should not drink the salt water. Be very (VERY!) specific naming hormones, organs, locations within organs.Vegetables such as cabbage, rutabaga and turnips contain goitrin, a substance that inhibits lodine uptake by the body. A person with a diet high in vegetables containing goitrin may experience some adverse effects. Suggest some adverse effects a person may experience and include your reasoning, as well as some potential long-term effects. *Normally, when blood glucose level increases (e.g. after a meal), the islet cells in the pancreas secrete insulin. When insulin molecules bind to insulin receptors on the surface of a muscle cell, the receptors become activated, initiating a signaling pathway which eventually results in the increase in the number of passive glucose transporter on the muscle cell surface thus increases the uptake of glucose into the cell and decrease blood glucose level. Indicate whether the following conditions/practice will likely lead to diabetes (mark Yes or No). [Select] degeneration of islet cells [Select] [Select] [Select] a mutation in the insulin receptor that increases its kinase activity ✓ exercise a mutation in the insulin receptor that prevents dimerization
- Regardless of the event being regulated, the two main organ systems responsible for monitoring and controlling homeostasis in the body are O nervous and endocrine O cardiovascular and endocrine cardiovascular and respiratory O nervous and cardiovascular &Using your knowledge of the heart, blood vessels and factors affecting blood pressure, create a possible reflex control/feedback loop that would occur if a person's blood pressure suddenly decreases. Include all of the elements of a feedback loop. Your answer can simply be a list of steps that would occur, but make sure to indicate all of the elements of a feedback loop. This does not to be extremely detailed, I am looking for the elements of the feedback loop and to see that you understand the factors affecting blood pressure. I will start the loop: 1. Stimulus: Drop in blood pressure.Oxycodone has a high affinity for the mu receptor, and when it binds to this receptor, it produces a much stronger analgesic response than that of the endorphins produced by the body. Which term is most appropriate for this type of action? O Agonist enzyme interaction Antagonist receptor interaction Agonist receptor interaction