Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:One of two alternatives will be selected to reduce flood damage in a rural community in central Arizona. The estimates associated with
each alternative are available. Use B/C analysis at a discount rate of 6% per year over a 20-year study period to determine which
alternative should be selected. For analysis purposes only, assume that the benefits of reduced flood damage are available in years 5,
13, and 18 of the study period.
Retention Pond
Channel
Initial Cost, $
960,000
2,600,000
Annual Maintenance , $/Year
92,000
30,000
Reduced Flood Damage, $
200,000
550,000
The AB/C ratio is
The alternative that should be selected is the retention pond v
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