The ________ illustrates the relationship between the price level and the quantity of planned aggregate expenditure, holding constant all other factors that affect aggregate expenditure. a) aggregate demand curve b) savings line c) 45-degree line d) consumption function
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The ________ illustrates the relationship between the price level and the quantity of planned aggregate expenditure, holding constant all other factors that affect aggregate expenditure.
- a) aggregate demand curve
- b) savings line
- c) 45-degree line
- d) consumption function
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- Consider the non-linear aggregate consumption function: C = 0.05Y²+ Y + 80 (Where, C = aggregate consumption and Y = aggregate income). b) What is the relationship between MPC and APC in this case? c)What happens to the MPC as Y becomes larger and larger? Is it likely that an aggregate consumption function would have this functional form? e) Illustrate your solutions to (b) and (c) graphically, showing the consumption function, the MPC and APC.A shift will occur: O in the total expenditure function due to a change in the price level O in the aggregate demand curve due to a change in the price level O in the total expenditure function due to a change in income O in the aggregate demand curve due to a change in incomea) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…
- Draw a planned aggregate expenditure curve for an economy where autonomous expenditure is $200 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.50. Plot values for 'Actual Aggregate Expenditure' of $100, $200, $300, $400, $500, and $600. Instructions: Use the graphing tool to draw the planned aggregate expenditure curve by plotting points at each level of output (Y) starting with zero and ending with 500. Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE, billions of dollars) PAE = Y 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 100 200 300 400 500 Actual Aggregate Expenditure (Y, billions of dollars) Tools / PAE ⓇDetermine whether each of the following, other factors held constant, would, in the short run, lead to an increase, a decrease, or no change in the level of real GDP demanded: a. A decrease in government purchases b. An increase in net taxes c. A reduction in transfer payments d. A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume.economics Consider a goods market equilibrium (The aggregate expenditure model) in a closed economy a) Equationally and graphically (using the graph above) show (define) a goods market equilibrium b) Explain which factor changes the slope of the ZZ(or D, demand) curve and which factors shift the ZZ curve c) Suppose that marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.8. Explain how much an increase in government spending 500 million of dollars raises real output and why output increases more than government spending?
- I. Disequilibrium occurs when planned aggregate expenditure is greater than aggregate income II. Disequilibrium occurs when planned aggregate expenditure is less than aggregate income II. When planned aggregate expenditure is exceeded by aggregate income, production is cut back so as to adjust output downward until equilibrium is reached IV. When planned aggregate expenditure exceeds aggregate income, production is increased so as to adjust output upward until equilibrium is reached O Only Statements I and Il are true Only Statements II and Ill are true O Only Statements Ill and IV are true O All Statements are false O All Statements are truea. Calculate the missing values in the table below given that the Aggregate Consumption Function for a country is equal to C = 150 + 0.75Y, and planned investment is fixed at 300. Aggregate Consumption Investment (C) Planned Aggregate Output (Income) (Y) Planned Aggregate Expenditure (AE) Unplanned Inventory Change (Y-AE) Equilibrium (1) 1,500 300 1,800 300 2,100 300 2,400 300 2,700 300 b. What is the equilibrium level of output? What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economy produces at below the equilibrium level? C.12.5 The Aggregate Demand Curve 1) The ________ illustrates the relationship between the price level and the quantity of planned aggregate expenditure, holding constant all other factors that affect aggregate expenditure. A) aggregate demand curve B) savings line C) 45-degree line D) consumption function 2) Which of the following is a reason why increases in the price level result in a decline in aggregate expenditure? A) Price level increases raise real wealth, which causes consumption spending and aggregate expenditure to decline. B) Price level increases cause firms and consumers to hold more money, which raises the interest rate. Higher interest rates lower consumption and planned investment expenditures, which lowers aggregate expenditure. C) Price level increases in the United States relative to other countries raise net exports, which lowers aggregate expenditure. D) As the price level rises, government spending falls, which lowers aggregate…
- If the output level is such that the Y=AE line (45-degree line) is below the aggregate expenditure line, which of the following is true? a Aggregate expenditure is greater than output, so inventories will decrease and output will increase. b Aggregate expenditure is less than output, so inventories will increase and output will decrease. c Aggregate expenditure is less than output, so inventories will decrease and output will increase. d Aggregate expenditure is greater than output, so inventories will increase and output will decrease.a) The accompanying table shows gross domestic product (GDP), disposable income (YD), consumer spending (C), and planned investment spending (I-planned) in an economy. Assume there is no government or foreign sector in this economy. Complete the table by calculating planned aggregate spending (AE-planned) and unplanned inventory investment (I-unplanned) b) What is the aggregate consumption function? c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending falls to $200 billion, what will be the new Y*? f) If autonomous consumer spending rises to $200 billion, what will be the new Y*?Calculate the missing values in the table below given that the Aggregate Consumption Function for a country is equal toC= 150 + 0.75Y and planned investment is fixed at 300. Aggregate Output (Income) (Y) Aggregate Consumption Investment (C) Unplanned Inventory Change (Y-AE) Planned Planned Aggregate Expenditure (AE) Equilibrium? (1) 1,500 300 1,800 300 2,100 300 2,400 300 2,700 300 What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economy produces above the equilibrium level? How much is aggregate saving at the equilibrium level? Calculate the multiplier. Calculate the new equilibrium if Planned Investment increased by $50M.