The ______ controls most of the autonomic nervous system functions and is considered the main integration center for the autonomic nervous system (ANS). It is located in the __________. Group of answer choices thalamus;diencephalon subcortical nuclei;basal nuclei pituitary gland;brain stem hypothalamus;diencephalon
The ______ controls most of the autonomic nervous system functions and is considered the main integration center for the autonomic nervous system (ANS). It is located in the __________. Group of answer choices thalamus;diencephalon subcortical nuclei;basal nuclei pituitary gland;brain stem hypothalamus;diencephalon
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
The ______ controls most of the autonomic nervous system functions and is considered the main integration center for the autonomic nervous system (ANS). It is located in the __________.
Group of answer choices
thalamus;diencephalon
subcortical nuclei;basal nuclei
pituitary gland;brain stem
hypothalamus;diencephalon
Expert Solution
Step 1: Hypothalamus
The diencephalon of the brain contains the hypothalamus, which is a crucial regulatory region for a variety of physiological processes. It regulates homeostasis by maintaining parameters like temperature, blood pressure, and fluid balance within narrow ranges. The autonomic nerve system (ANS), which controls functions including digestion, breathing, and the "fight or flight" reaction to stress, is significantly influenced by the hypothalamus.
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