The 305-m diameter Arecibo radio telescope (located in Puerto Rico) is shown below, prior to its unfortunate recent collapse. Approximately how close on the sky could two radio stars be located while still being distinguishable as separate stars by Arecibo? Assume radio waves of frequency 1420 MHz (the famous atomic hydrogen line). O17 arcsec 17 arcmin 29 arcmin 2.9 arcmin 17,000 arcsec
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
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