The 2011 gross sales of all firms in a large city has a mean of $2.5 million and a standard deviation of $0.6 million. Using Chebyshev's theorem, find at least what percentage of firms in this city had 2011 gross sales of $1.2 to $3.8 million:

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The 2011 gross sales of all firms in a large city has a mean of $2.5 million and a standard deviation of $0.6 million. Using Chebyshev's theorem, find at least what percentage of firms in this city had 2011 gross sales of $1.2 to $3.8 million:

 

You are going to apply the Z-score for Normal Distribution and the Area of the Curve for this problem:

 

1. Sample Mean = 2.5

2. Standard Deviation = .6

3. X = 1.2 (X = data point) 

4. X = 3.8

 

1st Step is to find the Z-score associated to X = 1.2 

 

z=   X - μ

        σ 

 

z=   1.2 - 2.5

       .6

 

z = -1.3

   .6

 

Z = -2.16

 

 

Now you need to find the Z-score associated to X = 3.8

 

 

z=   X - μ

        σ 

 

z=   3.8 - 2.5

        .6

 

 

z=   1.3

       .6

 

Z = +2.16

 

 

You need to find the area of the curve that covers Z = -2.16 to Z = +2.16

 

Go to your Normal Distribution Table in this room

 

Break up 2.16 into 2.1 on the vertical and .06 on the vertical........What is at the intersection? The area of the Curve from Z = 0 to Z = +2.16 is .4846 or 48.46% AND the Area of the Curve from Z = 0 to z = -2.16 is .4846 or 48.46%

 

Double that and you have 96.92%

 

Which means that 96.92% of firms have gross sales between 1.2 to 3.8 Million

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