Tgrushka is a Russian firm, and it is the only seller of wooden dolls in Russia and France. Suppose that when the price of wooden dolls increases, French children more readily replace them with porcelain dolls than Russian children. Thus, the demand for wooden dolls in France is more elastic than in Russia. The following graphs show the demand curves for wooden dolls in Russia (Da) and France (Dy) and marginal revenue curves in Russia (MR) and France (MR). Igrushka's marginal cost of production (MC), depicted as the grey horizontal line in both graphs, is $8, and the resale of wooden dolls from France to Russia is prohibited. Assume there are no fixed costs in production, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC). France Russia

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Tgrushka is a Russian firm, and it is the only seller of wooden dolls in Russia and France. Suppose that when the price of wooden dolls increases,
French children more readily replace them with porcelain dolls than Russian children. Thus, the demand for wooden dolls in France is more elastic than
in Russia.
The following graphs show the demand curves for wooden dolls in Russia (De) and France (Dr) and marginal revenue curves in Russia (MR) and
France (MR). Igrushka's marginal cost of production (MC), depicted as the grey horizontal line in both graphs, is $8, and the resale of wooden dolls
from France to Russia is prohibited. Assume there are no fixed costs in production, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC).
France
Russia
PRICE (Dollars per wooden doll)
9822&2:
PRICE (Dollars per wooden doll)
=#82EENS
MCHATO
MC ATC
D
D
MR
MR
10 12 14 16 18 20
16 18 20
2448 10 12 14
QUANTITY (Milions of wooden doils)
Suppose that as a nondiscriminating seller, Igrushka charges the same price of $18 per wooden doll in each of the two markets.
In the following table, complete the third column by determining the quantity sold in each country at a price of $18 per wooden doll. Next, complete
the fourth column by calculating the total profit and the profit from each country under a single price.
Price
Single Price
Quantity Sold
(Millions of
wooden dolls)
Profit
(Millions of
dollars)
(Dollars per
wooden doll)
18
Price
(Dollars per
wooden doll)
Price Discrimination
Quantity Sold
(Millions of
wooden dolls)
Profit
(Millions of
dollars)
Country
Russia
France
18
Total
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Suppose that as a profit-maximizing firm, Igrushka decides to price discriminate by charging a different price in each market, while its marginal cost of
production remains $8 per toy.
Complete the last three columns in the previous table by determining the profit-maximizing price, the quantity sold at that price, the profit in each
country, and total profit if Igrushka price discriminates.
elastic demand curve.
Igrushka charges a higher price in the market with a relatively
True or False: Under price discrimination, Igrushka is not dumping wooden dolls into the French market.
Transcribed Image Text:Tgrushka is a Russian firm, and it is the only seller of wooden dolls in Russia and France. Suppose that when the price of wooden dolls increases, French children more readily replace them with porcelain dolls than Russian children. Thus, the demand for wooden dolls in France is more elastic than in Russia. The following graphs show the demand curves for wooden dolls in Russia (De) and France (Dr) and marginal revenue curves in Russia (MR) and France (MR). Igrushka's marginal cost of production (MC), depicted as the grey horizontal line in both graphs, is $8, and the resale of wooden dolls from France to Russia is prohibited. Assume there are no fixed costs in production, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC). France Russia PRICE (Dollars per wooden doll) 9822&2: PRICE (Dollars per wooden doll) =#82EENS MCHATO MC ATC D D MR MR 10 12 14 16 18 20 16 18 20 2448 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Milions of wooden doils) Suppose that as a nondiscriminating seller, Igrushka charges the same price of $18 per wooden doll in each of the two markets. In the following table, complete the third column by determining the quantity sold in each country at a price of $18 per wooden doll. Next, complete the fourth column by calculating the total profit and the profit from each country under a single price. Price Single Price Quantity Sold (Millions of wooden dolls) Profit (Millions of dollars) (Dollars per wooden doll) 18 Price (Dollars per wooden doll) Price Discrimination Quantity Sold (Millions of wooden dolls) Profit (Millions of dollars) Country Russia France 18 Total N/A N/A N/A N/A Suppose that as a profit-maximizing firm, Igrushka decides to price discriminate by charging a different price in each market, while its marginal cost of production remains $8 per toy. Complete the last three columns in the previous table by determining the profit-maximizing price, the quantity sold at that price, the profit in each country, and total profit if Igrushka price discriminates. elastic demand curve. Igrushka charges a higher price in the market with a relatively True or False: Under price discrimination, Igrushka is not dumping wooden dolls into the French market.
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