Answered: Text files and picture files are the…

Text files and picture files are the two most common file kinds. Which of these two file formats is regarded as the better format?

Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781305971776

Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds

Publisher:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds

Chapter10: Knowledge Management And Specialized Information Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19RQ

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(Inventory) Create an ASCII file with the following data, or use the shipped.dat file available on this book’s Web site. The headings aren’t part of the file but indicate what the data represents Using this data file, write a C++ program that reads the file and produces a report listing the shipped date, part number, first name, last name, and company name.
(Data processing) a. Write a C++ program that opens a file and displays its contents with line numbers. That is, the program should print the number 1 before displaying the first line, print the number 2 before displaying the second line, and so on for each line in the file. b. Modify the program written in Exercise 6a to list the file’s contents on the printer assigned to your computer.
(Data processing) Write a C++ program that allows the user to enter the following information from the keyboard for each student in a class (up to 20 students): Name Exam 1 Grade Exam 2 Grade Homework Grade Final Exam Grade For each student, your program should first calculate a final grade, using this formula: FinalGrade=0.20Exam1+0.20Exam2+0.35Homework+0.25FinalExam Then assign a letter grade on the basis of 90100=A,8089=B,7079=C,6069=D, and less than 60=F . All the information, including the final grade and the letter grade, should then be displayed and written to a file.
Mark the following statements as true or false. An output stream is a sequence of characters from a computer to an output device. (1) To use cin and cout in a program, the program must include the header file iostream. (1, 2) Suppose pay is a variable of type double. The statement cin pay, requires the input of a decimal number. (2) The statement cin length; and length cin; are equivalent. (2) When the statement cin numl num2; executes, then after inputting a number into the variable numl the program skips all trailing whitespace characters. (2) To use the predefined function sqrt in a program, the program must include the header file cmath. (3) The statement cin.get (ch); inputs the next nonwhitespace character into the variable ch. (4) When the input stream enters the fail state, the program terminates with an error message. (5) To use the manipulators fixed and showpoint, the program does not require the inclusion of the header file iomanip. (6) The statement cin right; sets the input of only the next variable right-justified. (7) To input data from a file, the program must include the header file fstream. (10)
(Practice and modify) a. Write a C++ program that accepts lines of text from the keyboard and writes each line to a file named text.dat until an empty line is entered. An empty line is a line with no text that’s created by pressing the Enter (or Return) key. b. Modify Program 8.6 to read and display the data stored in the text.dat file created in Exercise 3a.
Create a program named FileComparison that compares two files. First, use a text editor such as Notepad to save your favorite movie quote. Next, copy the file contents, and paste them into a word-processing program such as Word. Then, write the file-comparison application that displays the sizes of the two files as well as the ratio of their sizes to each other. To discover a files size, you can create a System. 10. Filelnfo object using statements such as the following, where FILE_NAME is a string that contains the name of the file, and size has been declared as an integer: FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(FILE_NAME); size = fileInfo.Length;