Test the hypothesis that class status and drinking habits are independent. UeA random sample of 400 college students are classified according to classAnd drinking habits.FreshmanSophomoreJuniorSenior4133293228Heavy drinkersModerate drinkersNondrinkers29363917553427Test the hypothesis that class status and drinking habits are independent0.05 level of significance.

The chi square χ2 independence test compares whether the two categorical variables are independent…

Answered: Test the hypothesis that class status…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black 493 Yellow Blue 61 White Red Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 372 29 167 207 109 7 71 30 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. Họ: Injuries and helmet color are independent H1: Injuries and helmet color are dependent O B. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H;: Injuries and…
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
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A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. D Black Color of Helmet Yellow 32 Blue White 331 Controls (not injured) Red 159 482 100 Cases (injured or 211 109 8 65 47 killed) Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H₁: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent OB. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H₁: Injuries and helmet color are independent OC. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H₁: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H₁: Injuries…
Does more education lower a person’s level of prejudice? The number of years of education and the score on a prejudice test for ten people is given in the following table. Higher scores on the test indicate more prejudice. Years of Education 12 15 14 13 18 10 16 12 10 4 Score on Prejudice Test 1 6 2 3 2 4 1 5 5 10 Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if there is a significant linear correlation between the two variables. What is the decision for this hypothesis test? Reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value and the p-value is less than alpha. Fail to reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value and the p-value is greater than alpha. Reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is less than the critical value and the p-value is less than alpha. Fail to reject the null because the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the…
A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Black; White; Yellow; Red; Blue Controls (not injured) 500; 355; 32; 173; 79 Cases (injured or killed) 220; 115; 9; 71; 38
It has been claimed that over 30 percent of entering college students have blood cholesterol levels of at least 200. Randomly select 20 students in the list in Table 1 to test this hypothesis. What conclusion do you draw at the 5 percent level of significance
A research poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondent who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results for two age brackets are given in the table below. Human Activity Natural Patterns Don't know Under 30 108 41 7 65 and over 121 71 43 a. At the 1% significance level, test the claim that age bracket is independent of the choice for global warming. State the null and alternate hypothesis, find the test statistic and p-value, and state the decision. b. Do respondents from both age brackets appearto agree, or is there a substantial difference? What distribution is used to do the hypothesis testing? What is different about this C. distribution?
QSR Magazine published the latest results of its annual quick serve resturant drive-thru study. One aspect of the study examined the customer drive-thru wait times for various brands. The drive-thru wait times for random samples of customers at Chick-fil-A, McDonald's, and KFC are given in the table below. Brand Customers drive-thru wait times (in seconds) Chick-fil-A 485 496 489 460 487 477 495 McDonald's 356 362 343 327 369 351 350 KFC 291 269 251 283 286 294 278 (a) Conduct a hypothesis test using a=0.05 to determine whether the mean drive-thru wait times of customers at Chick-fila-A, and KFC are the same. Assume that drive thru wait times for each of these brands reasonably follow a normal distribution. (b) Use the sample data collected in Problem 4 to construct…
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A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) 494 343 27 168 99 Cases (injured or killed) 210 107 6 71 47
The type of household for the U.S. population and for a random sample of 411 households from a community in Montana are shown below. Observed Number of Households in the Community Percent of U.S. Type of Household Households Married with children 26% 110 Married, no children Single parent One person Other (e.g., roommates, siblings) 29% 101 32 25% 98 11% 70 Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the distribution of U.S. households fits the Dove Creek distribution. (a) What is the level of significance? State the nul and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: The distributions are different. H: The distributions are the same. O Hg: The distributions are the same. H: The distributions are different. O Hg: The distributions are the same. H: The distributions are the same. O Hg: The distributions are different. H: The distributions are different. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to two decimal places. Round the test…

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