Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is smaller than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.05 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: Ho: HM На: рм # pr Hа: рм < pF На:рм < pғ Hа: рм > MF На:рм > pF На:рм + pr = µF Ho:µM µF Ho:PM = Pf Ho:µM = µF Ho:PM = PF Ho:PM = PF The test is: right-tailed left-tailed two-tailed Based on a sample of 80 men, 45% owned cats Based on a sample of 80 women, 55% owned cats The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals) The p-value is: (to 4 decimals) Based on this we: O Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis

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A:

Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.