Test for the claim that the following categories occur with the following frequencies: РА 3 0.3; рв %3D 0.15%;B рс —D 0.15;B pp %3D 0.4 Test at the 0.05 significance level. Complete the table. Round all answers to three decimal places. Observed Expected Frequency Frequency Category Residual A 22 В 22 12 D 31

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Q8

### Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit

**Objective:** Test for the claim that the following categories occur with the specified frequencies at the 0.05 significance level.

- \( p_A = 0.3 \)
- \( p_B = 0.15 \)
- \( p_C = 0.15 \)
- \( p_D = 0.4 \)

Complete the table and the subsequent calculations, rounding all answers to three decimal places.

#### Step 1: Complete the Table

| Category | Observed Frequency | Expected Frequency | Residual |
|----------|--------------------|---------------------|----------|
| A        | 22                 |                     |          |
| B        | 22                 |                     |          |
| C        | 12                 |                     |          |
| D        | 31                 |                     |          |

#### Step 2: Formulate Hypotheses

- **Null Hypothesis \( H_0 \):** \( p_A = 0.3; \, p_B = 0.15; \, p_C = 0.15; \, p_D = 0.4 \)
- **Alternative Hypothesis \( H_1 \):** At least one proportion is different.

**Original Claim:**
- Select an answer from a drop-down menu to specify which hypothesis is the original claim.

#### Step 3: Determine Critical Value of \( \chi^2 \)

Along with the significance level and degrees of freedom, place the critical value \( \chi^2_{\alpha, df} \) below the graph. 

**Graph Description:**
The graph illustrates a \( \chi^2 \)-distribution with a right-skewed curve. On the x-axis, the values range from 1 to 139, while the y-axis represents the probability, peaking early at around 20-30 on the x-axis.

**Calculations:**
- **Critical Value ( \( \chi^2_{\alpha, df} \)):** Enter the value in the provided box.
- **Degrees of Freedom (\( df \)):** Number of categories - 1.

#### Step 4: Compute Chi-Square Test Statistic

- **Test Statistic:** Calculate and enter values rounded to three decimal places in the given box.
- **p-value:** Determine the p-value and round it to four decimal places.

#### Step 5: Make a Decision & Form Conclusion
Transcribed Image Text:### Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit **Objective:** Test for the claim that the following categories occur with the specified frequencies at the 0.05 significance level. - \( p_A = 0.3 \) - \( p_B = 0.15 \) - \( p_C = 0.15 \) - \( p_D = 0.4 \) Complete the table and the subsequent calculations, rounding all answers to three decimal places. #### Step 1: Complete the Table | Category | Observed Frequency | Expected Frequency | Residual | |----------|--------------------|---------------------|----------| | A | 22 | | | | B | 22 | | | | C | 12 | | | | D | 31 | | | #### Step 2: Formulate Hypotheses - **Null Hypothesis \( H_0 \):** \( p_A = 0.3; \, p_B = 0.15; \, p_C = 0.15; \, p_D = 0.4 \) - **Alternative Hypothesis \( H_1 \):** At least one proportion is different. **Original Claim:** - Select an answer from a drop-down menu to specify which hypothesis is the original claim. #### Step 3: Determine Critical Value of \( \chi^2 \) Along with the significance level and degrees of freedom, place the critical value \( \chi^2_{\alpha, df} \) below the graph. **Graph Description:** The graph illustrates a \( \chi^2 \)-distribution with a right-skewed curve. On the x-axis, the values range from 1 to 139, while the y-axis represents the probability, peaking early at around 20-30 on the x-axis. **Calculations:** - **Critical Value ( \( \chi^2_{\alpha, df} \)):** Enter the value in the provided box. - **Degrees of Freedom (\( df \)):** Number of categories - 1. #### Step 4: Compute Chi-Square Test Statistic - **Test Statistic:** Calculate and enter values rounded to three decimal places in the given box. - **p-value:** Determine the p-value and round it to four decimal places. #### Step 5: Make a Decision & Form Conclusion
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