Tess' Shop, Inc., a national clothing chain, had sales of P300 millions last year. The business has a steady net profit margin of 8 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The statement of last year is shown below. Statement of Financial Position End of Year (P millions) Assets Liabilities &Equity Cash... „P20 Accountspayable . P70 Accountsreceivable. .25 Accruedexpenses.. .20 Inventory... 75 Otherpayables... ..30 Plant andequipment. . 120 Ordinary shares... 40 Retainedearnings... 80 Total liabilitiesandequity.... - P240 Totalassets... P240 The firm's marketing staff has told the president that in the coming year there will be a large increase in demand for overcoats and wool stacks. A sales increase of 15 percent is forecasted for the company. All statement of financial position items are expected to maintain the same percent-of-sales relationships as last year, except for ordinary shares and retained earnings. No change is scheduled in the number of ordinary shares outstanding, and retained eamings will change as dictated by the profits and dividend policy of the firm. (Remember the net profit margin is 8 percent.) a. Will external financing be required for the company during the comingyear? b. Whatwouldbethe need forexternalfinancing ifthenetprofit margin wentup to9.5 percent and the dividend payout ratio was increased to 50 percent?Explain.

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Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
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Tess' Shop, Inc., a national clothing chain, had sales of P300 millions last year.
The business has a steady net profit margin of 8 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25
percent. The statement of last year is shown below.
Statement of Financial Position
End of Year
(P millions)
Assets
Liabilities &Equity
Cash...
„P20
Accountspayable.
P70
Accountsreceivable...
.25
Accruedexpenses..
.20
Inventory...
75
Otherpayables...
.30
Plant andequipment..
120
Ordinary shares...
40
Retainedearnings..
80
Totalassets...
.P240
Total liabilitiesandequity...
P240
The firm's marketing staff has told the president that in the coming year there will be a large
increase in demand for overcoats and wool stacks. A sales increase of 15 percent is
forecasted for the company.
All statement of financial position items are expected to maintain the same percent-of-sales
relationships as last year, except for ordinary shares and retained earnings. No change is
scheduled in the number of ordinary shares outstanding, and retained eamings will change
as dictated by the profits and dividend policy of the firm. (Remember the net profit margin is
8 percent.)
a. Will external financing be required for the company during the comingyear?
b. Whatwouldbethe need forexternalfinancing ifthenetprofit margin wentup to9.5
percent and the dividend payout ratio was increased to 50 percent?Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Tess' Shop, Inc., a national clothing chain, had sales of P300 millions last year. The business has a steady net profit margin of 8 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The statement of last year is shown below. Statement of Financial Position End of Year (P millions) Assets Liabilities &Equity Cash... „P20 Accountspayable. P70 Accountsreceivable... .25 Accruedexpenses.. .20 Inventory... 75 Otherpayables... .30 Plant andequipment.. 120 Ordinary shares... 40 Retainedearnings.. 80 Totalassets... .P240 Total liabilitiesandequity... P240 The firm's marketing staff has told the president that in the coming year there will be a large increase in demand for overcoats and wool stacks. A sales increase of 15 percent is forecasted for the company. All statement of financial position items are expected to maintain the same percent-of-sales relationships as last year, except for ordinary shares and retained earnings. No change is scheduled in the number of ordinary shares outstanding, and retained eamings will change as dictated by the profits and dividend policy of the firm. (Remember the net profit margin is 8 percent.) a. Will external financing be required for the company during the comingyear? b. Whatwouldbethe need forexternalfinancing ifthenetprofit margin wentup to9.5 percent and the dividend payout ratio was increased to 50 percent?Explain.
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