Tesla Motors assembles the fully electric Model S-85 automobile at its Fremont, California, plant. The standard variable manufacturing cost per vehicle in 2017 is $58,800, which consists of: Direct materials $36,000 Direct manufacturing labor Variable manufacturing overhead $10,800 $12,000 Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated to vehicles on the basis of assembly time. The standard as- sembly time per vehicle is 20 hours. The Fremont plant is highly automated and has a practical capacity of 4,000 vehicles per month. The budgeted monthly fixed manufacturing overhead is $45 million. Fixed manufacturing overhead is allocated on the basis of the standard assembly time for the budgeted normal capacity utilization of the plant. For 2017, the budgeted normal capacity utilization is 3,000 vehicles per month. Tesla started production of the Model S-85 in 2017. The actual production and sales figures for the first three months of the year are: January February March Production Sales 3,200 2,000 2,400 2,900 3,800 3,200 Franz Holzhausen is SVP of Tesla and director of the Fremont plant. His compensation includes a bonus that is 0.25% of monthly operating income, calculated using absorption costing. Tesla prepares absorption- costing income statements monthly, which include an adjustment for the production-volume variance oc- curring in that month. There are no variable cost variances or fixed overhead spending variances in the first three months of 2017. The Fremont plant is credited with revenue (net of marketing costs) of $96,000 for the sale of each Tesla S-85 vehicle.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Compute the monthly operating income for January, February, and March under absorption costing. What amount of bonus is paid each month to Franz Holzhausen?
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