terminals a and b. 100 V 10 Ω 20 Ω 5A 30 Ω 14 Α 40 Ω

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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**Educational Content: Finding Thevenin Equivalent**

**Problem Statement:**
Determine the value of components in the Thevenin Equivalent for the following circuit at terminals a and b.

**Circuit Description:**
- A circuit with a 100 V voltage source connected in series with a 10 Ω resistor.
- A node connects the series combination to two branches:
  1. A parallel branch with a 20 Ω resistor and a 5 A current source pointing to the right.
  2. Another parallel branch with a 30 Ω resistor, which connects directly to terminals a and b.
- Below terminal b, a branch contains a 4 A current source pointing upwards in series with a 40 Ω resistor.

**Task:**
Develop the Thevenin equivalent circuit by calculating:
1. The Thevenin voltage (\(V_{th}\)) across terminals a and b.
2. The Thevenin resistance (\(R_{th}\)) seen from terminals a and b with independent sources turned off (replace voltage sources with short circuits and current sources with open circuits).

**Approach:**
- Calculate \(V_{th}\) by finding the open-circuit voltage across terminals a and b.
- Calculate \(R_{th}\) by deactivating all independent sources and finding the equivalent resistance across terminals a and b.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Finding Thevenin Equivalent** **Problem Statement:** Determine the value of components in the Thevenin Equivalent for the following circuit at terminals a and b. **Circuit Description:** - A circuit with a 100 V voltage source connected in series with a 10 Ω resistor. - A node connects the series combination to two branches: 1. A parallel branch with a 20 Ω resistor and a 5 A current source pointing to the right. 2. Another parallel branch with a 30 Ω resistor, which connects directly to terminals a and b. - Below terminal b, a branch contains a 4 A current source pointing upwards in series with a 40 Ω resistor. **Task:** Develop the Thevenin equivalent circuit by calculating: 1. The Thevenin voltage (\(V_{th}\)) across terminals a and b. 2. The Thevenin resistance (\(R_{th}\)) seen from terminals a and b with independent sources turned off (replace voltage sources with short circuits and current sources with open circuits). **Approach:** - Calculate \(V_{th}\) by finding the open-circuit voltage across terminals a and b. - Calculate \(R_{th}\) by deactivating all independent sources and finding the equivalent resistance across terminals a and b.
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