Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
```java
int nums[] = {7,2,5,6,7,2,3,4,6};
int location = -1;
int iterations = 0;

for (int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
    if (nums[i] == 2) location=i;
    iterations++;
}
System.out.println(location);
System.out.println(iterations);
```

**Explanation of Code:**

- The array `nums` contains the elements {7,2,5,6,7,2,3,4,6}.
- The variable `location` is initially set to -1 and is used to store the index of the last occurrence of the value 2 in the array.
- The variable `iterations` is initialized to 0 and counts the total number of iterations in the loop.
- The `for` loop iterates over each element of the `nums` array.
- Inside the loop, an `if` statement checks if the current element is equal to 2.
  - If true, `location` is updated to the current index `i`.
- `iterations` is incremented in each loop iteration to count how many times the loop has run.
- After the loop completes, `location` and `iterations` are printed.

**Output:**

- The printed value of `location` is 5, which is the index of the last occurrence of the value 2 in the array.
- The printed value of `iterations` is 9, which is the total number of elements in the array.

**Questions and Answers:**

- What is the value of `location` when it is printed? **5**
- What is the value of `iterations` when it is printed? **9**
Transcribed Image Text:```java int nums[] = {7,2,5,6,7,2,3,4,6}; int location = -1; int iterations = 0; for (int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) { if (nums[i] == 2) location=i; iterations++; } System.out.println(location); System.out.println(iterations); ``` **Explanation of Code:** - The array `nums` contains the elements {7,2,5,6,7,2,3,4,6}. - The variable `location` is initially set to -1 and is used to store the index of the last occurrence of the value 2 in the array. - The variable `iterations` is initialized to 0 and counts the total number of iterations in the loop. - The `for` loop iterates over each element of the `nums` array. - Inside the loop, an `if` statement checks if the current element is equal to 2. - If true, `location` is updated to the current index `i`. - `iterations` is incremented in each loop iteration to count how many times the loop has run. - After the loop completes, `location` and `iterations` are printed. **Output:** - The printed value of `location` is 5, which is the index of the last occurrence of the value 2 in the array. - The printed value of `iterations` is 9, which is the total number of elements in the array. **Questions and Answers:** - What is the value of `location` when it is printed? **5** - What is the value of `iterations` when it is printed? **9**
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