Teofista Arenas recently established a business that will operate as Arenas Cleaning Service. The transactions for February 2015 are presented below. Account number Assets Account number Revenue | Cleaning Revenue Еxpense Rent expense Salaries Expense | Advertising Expense Telephone Expense Miscellaneous Expense 110 Cash 410 120 Account receivable 130 140 150 Cleaning Supplies Prepaid Insurance Cleaning Equipment Service Vehicle Liabilities 510 520 530 540 160 550 210 220 Note payable Account payable Owner's equity Arenas, Capital Arenas. Withdrawal 310 320
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Create a Journal.
![Teofista Arenas recently established a business that will operate as Arenas
Cleaning Service. The transactions for February 2015 are presented below.
Account
Assets
Account
Revenue
number
number
110
Cash
410
Cleaning Revenue
Expense
120
Account receivable
Cleaning Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Cleaning Equipment
Service Vehicle
Rent expense
Salaries Expense
Advertising Expense
Telephone Expense
Miscellaneous Expense
130
510
140
520
150
530
160
540
Liabilities
550
Note payable
Account payable
Owner's equity
Arenas, Capital
Arenas. Withdrawal
210
220
310
320
Feb. 1
Deposited P62,000 cash in bank account in the name of the new entity.
Acquired cleaning supplies on account,P21,400.
Acquired cleaning equipment on account. P15,600.
Acquired an old service vehicle P47,000 for the business, paying P10,000
cash, and financing the remaining P37,000 by issuing a note payable.
7
Paid rent office space for the month, P7,300.
Received P31,800 cash for cleaning service rendered.
10
Paid for a newspaper advertising. P 1,700.
12
Paid for insurance for the next six months by recording prepaid insurance
P4,800.
13
Paid P9,000 on account.
14
Paid Miscellaneous expense, P2,200.
15
Billed customers P18,600 for cleaning services rendered.
16
Paid salaries, P8,400.
Received P9,800 from customers billed on Feb. 15.
20
22
Paid amount due on the note payable, P2,400.
25
Paid telephone expense, P900.
28
Paid salaries, P7,900.
28
Billed customers for cleaning service rendered, P22,500.
28
Withdrew P10,000 from the business.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F869f5457-addd-4894-9e6a-d9bbeb2288b2%2F142effa9-ae5f-402e-a4ac-4f629274cb0b%2Fnl6a7u3_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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