tement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method) e Wolff Company's income statement and comparative balance sheets at December 31 of 2013 and 2012 are shown below: WOLFF COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 ales Revenue 5698.500 Cost of Goods Sold Mages Expense insurance Expense Depredation Expense interest Expense $473.000 94.600 8.800 18.700 9.900 Income Tax Expense 31.900 636900 Net income $61.600 WOLFF COMPANY Balance Sheets Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 Assets Cash $12.100 $5.500 Accounts Recenable 45.100 35.200 Inventory 99.000 66.000 Prepaid inturance Pant Assets 5.500 7.700 275.000 214500 Accumulated Depreciation (74800) (56100) $272.800 Total Assets $361.900 Liabilities and Stockholders tquity Accounts Payable Wages Payable income Tax Payable Bonds Payable Common Stock Retaned Eamings $7.700 $11,000 9.900 6.600 7,700 800 143.000 82.500 99.000 99.000 64.900 94.600 1361.900 Total Liabies and Stockholders Equity 24272.800
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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